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PMI-ACP PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP) Question and Answers

Question # 4

An agile leader notices that a team member is becoming very quiet and disengaged in meetings. What should the agile leader do to identify team members' personalities and motivators?

A.

Use the DISC framework with each team member.

B.

Use MoSCoW ratings to keep people engaged.

C.

Hire a SAFe coach to provide encouragement.0 Employ BDUF to help with providing structure to meetings

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Question # 5

The product owner of an agile project is frustrated because the team is unable to deliver as many features as expected. The product owner asks the team to reduce test-automation levels, since the quality assurance team will test the product at project completion. The product owner expects that more features will be delivered in each iteration using this approach.

What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Ask the opinion of key stakeholders and the client to ensure the correct approach is being used.

B.

Work with the team to use this approach and request a quality assurance iteration after every three iterations

C.

Propose to completely eliminate test automation, since this is a quality assurance function.

D.

Suggest merging the quality assurance and delivery teams to enhance each iteration's test-automation levels and reduce redundancy

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Question # 6

An experienced product owner presents the epics and corresponding stones during a release planning session with the established team. The executive sponsor asks the team when the features will be delivered.

What should the agile team do?

A.

Evaluate how much can be delivered based on the Scrum Master's estimation

B.

Identify a set of user stones based on the team's velocity

C.

Initiate an estimation session

D.

Consult historical data for project completion

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Question # 7

A member of a project's development team approaches the team lead and requests database administrator training. The team member believes that their inability to handle this work, and to rely on outside specialists, is impacting team velocity.

What should the agile team lead do?

A.

Send the member to training?

B.

Ask the outside specialists if database administration is required from the team

C.

Send one member to training only after asking the team if there is an issue with the current work flow

D.

Wait until all members of the team can attend training

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Question # 8

During an agile team retrospective, some junior team members discussed an approach that could improve the overall team performance. How should the agile practitioner handle the recommendation?

A.

Record the suggestion to be considered for future projects.

B.

Invite the team to evaluate the suggestion and measure the effectiveness of the implementation.

C.

Let the product owner consider the proposal and decide whether to adopt the suggested practice.

D.

Let the team's senior members decide whether to adopt the suggested practice.

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Question # 9

An agile team is continuously interrupted by stakeholders wanting to ask product backlog questions. Distractions can have a negative impact on value delivery and quality.

Who is responsible for protecting against distractions?

A.

Product owner

B.

Project manager

C.

Agile leader

D.

Developers

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Question # 10

An agile practitioner wants to ensure that stakeholders have current information about a project's progress What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Regularly circulate an updated, detailed version of the project plan

B.

Frequently update the online project management office (PMO) repository site

C.

Invite the stakeholders to daily stand ups

D.

Post a project board in an area where all can view it

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Question # 11

During a daily stand up meeting, a developer expresses concerns that the selected technology limits the number of concurrent users. What should the agile team lead do?

A.

Ask the team to conduct research to find a viable solution.

B.

Select a better technology for team implementation.

C.

Obtain customer input on their technology requirements.

D.

Consult the product owner about their non-functional requirements.

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Question # 12

Two agile teams from different company sites need to work and collaborate on the same project. What is the first action the agile project manager should take in order to ensure a smooth collaboration between the two teams?

A.

Organize onsite backlog-refinement workshops to ensure common understanding.

B.

Set up weekly meetings where all team members will participate.

C.

Call an onsite meeting where ground rules will be discussed and agreed upon.

D.

Ask the product owner to prepare an onsite team-building activity.

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Question # 13

A scrum master assumes a project that is essential to organizational growth. The project is expected to be in production for three years. What should the scrum master do first?

A.

Work with the customers to build the product backlog and identify their initial requirements.

B.

Meet with the stakeholders and enterprise architects to understand the project's vision.

C.

Plan and execute a sprint 0 to establish the project's foundational needs.

D.

Create a backlog, and execute a sprint 1 to quickly deliver value to the customers.

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Question # 14

During the advanced stages of implementing a complex design, an agile practitioner realizes that the architecture is not scalable for user requirements. The architect suggests a workaround that is minimally adequate but may cause some performance issues.

What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Tell the team that this is unacceptable for the upcoming project.

B.

Implement the workaround since performance issues can be addressed in the next iteration.

C.

Calculate the cost of redoing the architecture and seek management approval.

D.

Brainstorm with the team to identify a solution.

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Question # 15

A seven-member agile team's composition varies considerably in age. gender, culture, personality type, and professional background. When planning a team-building event, what type of interpersonal skills should the project leader use?

A.

Networking

B.

Social awareness

C.

Communication

D.

Leadership

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Question # 16

The agile coach of a development team uses a servant leadership approach. The team is starting the third iteration of an upgrade to a software product, and work is going slower than initially planned.

What should the coach do to help the team?

A.

Help the team to remove impediments that stall project progress.

B.

Work with the development team to adjust the work plan.

C.

Ask the product owner to assign more resources to the project.

D.

Command and control the team to achieve plan goals.

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Question # 17

The team is derailed by a demand from a senior manager unrelated to the project. How does the agile coach help the team?

A.

By coaching the team to outperform previous velocity

B.

By coaching the team to adhere to expectations set by the scrum master

C.

By encouraging overestimation to increase velocity

D.

By advising the team to remain committed and focused on project goals

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Question # 18

A member of the development team is working on a prioritized non-functional requirement involving integrating with a 3rd party system. This integration has not been done before on the project.

What should the project leader suggest?

A.

Develop and document a detailed architectural design: peer review with the development team and implement/test

B.

Develop the functional requirements of the solution first before any non-functional requirement, as they provide morecustomer value

C.

Discuss the integration requirement with the product owner and negotiate it to be lower on the backlog to focus on the minimal marketable feature

D.

Develop and test the implementation approach and demonstrate it at the next sprint review to collect feedback

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Question # 19

Agile team A struggles to deliver committed stories due to technical dependencies with team B. which continuously fails to meet its delivery commitments. What should the agile team lead do?

A.

Create a new team to deliver the dependencies, and bring team B under performance management.

B.

Conduct a vision-sharing session with the teams to communicate the project's overall goals.

C.

Swap team members from both teams so that deliveries are better supported.

D.

Discuss negotiating the delivery timelines with team A.

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Question # 20

While working on a sprint for a software development project, the team is unsure of how the feature should be designed. The project sponsor recommends developing a prototype of the user interface to discover more about this feature.

Why is the project sponsor making this suggestion?

A.

The information gathered will help the team improve the allocation of resources in developing the most important features.

B.

The project sponsor believes that the agile team is not adding in the most important features during this sprint.

C.

The users can help the team understand if the feature adds value, avoiding the risk of building the wrong product.

D.

The users will start using the software sooner, and the team can start working on the next iteration.

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Question # 21

An agile practitioner is in the process of refining requirements. The requirements keep changing based upon with whom the agile practitioner speaks.

What should the agile practitioner do in this situation?

A.

Ask the scrum master to help reduce the rate of change.

B.

Work with the agile coach to document the requirements in a collaborative way.

C.

Work with the stakeholder directly rather than go through different layers of people.

D.

Work with the development team to confirm the requirements.

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Question # 22

A seven-member agile team's composition vanes considerably in age. gender culture, personality type, and professional background When planning a team-building event, what type of interpersonal skills should the project leader use?

A.

Networking

B.

Social awareness

C.

Communication

D.

Leadership

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Question # 23

A food company seeks additional business-to-business (B2B) revenues from some customers by

implementing purchase order (PO) functionality. To achieve this, the agile project team is exploring PO integration options (see item #3 in Exhibit A), as the product increment (PI) planning process is underway.

What should the project team do next?

A.

Use agile estimation techniques like planning poker or relative sizing for collaborative assessment.

B.

Break down the feature into smaller tasks or user stories for better assessment and incremental delivery.

C.

Analyze current system requirements and dependencies, including integration levels and regulatory compliance.

D.

Refer to past performance and historical data from similar projects to identity potential risks and challenges.

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Question # 24

An agile coach advised a project manager to continuously improve their ability to support their team and remove any obstacles in the project's way. What role is the agile coach advising to the project manager to take on?

A.

Scrum master

B.

People manager

C.

Servant leader

D.

Squad leader

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Question # 25

A Scrum team has worked hard to reach their sprint goal, but impediments have prevented them from succeeding. The team needed help from a specialist on another team, but the specialist was on a 2-week vacation.

What should the scrum master do?

A.

At the sprint retrospective, the scrum master and development team should discuss why the team did not know the specialist was unavailable during the sprint. The scrum master should then set clear rules so situations like these can be avoided in the future.

B.

It can be very distressing for a Scrum team not to reach its sprint goals. The scrum master should hold an evaluation meeting to discuss who in the team was responsible for discovering the specialist was not available, then make an improvement task for the next sprint.

C.

The scrum master, as a servant leader, should always try to remain positive about the team's work. Even when team members’ make mistakes, there should be trust that everyone is doing their best. Engaged team members work more efficiently, and a sustainable pace is important for project success.

D.

At the sprint retrospective, the Scrum team should reflect on how the past sprint has worked out. The scrum master should facilitate an open discussion to discover the root causes for the missed sprint goals and find a way to avoid similar situations in future sprints.

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Question # 26

An agile practitioner is working on a project to migrate data from computer systems to another location. To accomplish this task, they need to run four activities sequentially that different teams are performing. The teams are migrating two systems per day, but the agile practitioner thinks that three systems should be done per day.

What can be done to improve process efficiency?

A.

Use burndown charts to find gaps. delays, and constraints in the current process and develop a plan to reduce or remove them.

B.

Use value stream mapping to find gaps, delays, and constraints in the current process and develop a plan to reduce or remove them.

C.

Use Pareto analysis to find gaps, delays, and constraints in the current process and develop a plan to reduce or remove them.

D.

Use root cause analysis to find gaps, delays, and constraints in the current process and develop a plan to reduce or remove them.

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Question # 27

An agile team is under pressure to deliver an application. The product owner anticipates many change requests from customers once the product is released.

What should the agile team do?

A.

Demand frequent product reviews by the product owner

B.

Continuously work with the product owner to do backlog refinement and product reviews

C.

Have the product owner provide detailed requirement specifications to ensure the proper features are delivered

D.

During the planning session, ensure the team is committed to deliver within the specifications

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Question # 28

A new product owner needs to manage the backlog of a high-visibility fast-moving project that is consuming a considerable amount of time What should the product owner do?

A.

Schedule regular meetings with the scrum team to write, groom and size user stories

B.

Focus on stories based on the highest number of story points to first address those items with the highest value

C.

Seek regular input from project stakeholders, and reflect this input in the backlog's priorities

D.

Schedule in-person monthly meetings with key stakeholders to review the project's progress

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Question # 29

A software company is developing an accounting software system to market to customers. The team has been working on the project for six weeks and has great velocity. One of the major stakeholders approached the scrum master and asked for a bi-weekly status report because they feel they are not being properly updated.

How should the scrum master respond to this request?

A Inform the stakeholder that all updates are provided in the sprint review sessions and encourage them to attend

B. Create and update bi-weekly project status reports for the stakeholder who requested the report.

C. Escalate this to the stakeholder's supervisor because this is an unreasonable request.

D. Ignore the stakeholder's request and continue working on the project as they have been for the past six weeks.

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Question # 30

During a retrospective the agile practitioner discovers that a team member's process improvement idea has worsened the outcome What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Commend the team on trying the idea, then encourage discussion regarding alternatives.

B.

Ask a manager to direct the team on fixing the process

C.

Encourage the team to continue executing the idea to see if it improves

D.

Privately speak with the team member to convey that their idea worsened the outcome

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Question # 31

During a Kanban team's daily stand up, an agile coach observes that the team seems disinterested in the work status. While it appears that there are no issues with flow, there is a marked lack of attention to team effort. When the agile coach queries the team for reasons, members explain that work continues to be scheduled with no end in sight.

What should the agile coach do?

A.

Work with the team to determine points at which to celebrate its work.

B.

Provide the team with a break by scheduling a team event.

C.

Have the team increase work in progress (WIP) levels to more quickly complete the flow.

D.

Rejuvenate the team by temporarily reducing WIP levels.

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Question # 32

Why should an agile coach model agile principles and behaviors, become self-aware, and be present?

A.

To better listen, serve and help the team grow their strengths individually and as a team

B.

To convince people what they need to do

C.

To help better disguise the command and control approach

D.

To understand team dynamics and develop a high performing team

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Question # 33

An agile project leader notices that the team's velocity has decreased in examining data provided by team members, the project leader discovers that one team member has been slow to enter story statuses

What can happen as a result?

A.

The team will be unable to understand the iteration's status

B.

The team will be unable to judge the project design's validity

C.

The team cannot give accurate updates to management

D.

Team collaboration cannot be measured effectively

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Question # 34

An agile coach is working with a team that serves clients making product requests by phone. During a daily commitment and replanning meeting, a team member states that they were unable to resolve a client request because they lacked sufficient product knowledge.

What should the agile coach do?

A.

Facilitate a team discussion to identify knowledge gaps and determine the best way to address them.

B.

Ask the line manager to assign the team member with the required technical knowledge.

C.

Meet with the team member's line manager to discuss their development plan.

D.

Provide the team member with training in any lacking areas.

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Question # 35

What is a specific development practice that has been effective in implementing disciplined DevOps?

A.

Put the client first.

B.

Create a safe environment.

C.

Practice continuous delivery.

D.

Manage risk.

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Question # 36

Midway through a sprint, the scrum master identifies that reassigning a certain task could help the team meet its sprint goals What should the scrum master do next?

A.

Alert the team that sprint goals might not be met and create an alternative plan

B.

Obtain team buy-in to perform modifications to the sprint backlog.

C.

Have the sprint proceed as planned

D.

Ask the team to decide if the task should be reassigned

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Question # 37

A member of the development team displays disrespectful behavior and continuously argues with colleagues. This is negatively impacting team morale.

Which action should the scrum master take to resolve this situation?

A.

Mitigate the new conflicts that appear and rely on the self-organization of the team.

B.

Escalate the issue to senior management to make a decision.

C.

Follow the organization's policies to remove the team member to boost team engagement.

D.

Attend daily coordination meetings and retrospectives with the agile coach.

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Question # 38

The first project vision statement meeting for a newly formed team did not achieve its outcome. Lack of participation combined with conflicting views of those who participated led to disagreement on how to proceed.

How can the team improve their collaboration?

A.

Set clear expectations and allow everyone to contribute.

B.

Prepare the project vision statement and then present it to the team.

C.

Ask senior management to address the situation.

D.

Seek assistance from the scrum master to mediate the conflict.

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Question # 39

A member of a cross-functional project team is not able to attend regular status meetings and provide progress updates, which is impacting the productivity of the entire team. What should the product owner do to improve productivity?

A.

Discuss the issue to reduce the backlog based on decreased productivity of the team.

B.

Collect updates from each team member before the meeting and share them with all members.

C.

Ask the team member to update daily progress on the information radiators.

D.

Change the team velocity to show positive progress in shared information radiators.

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Question # 40

Several potential risks have been identified for a new project that started last month. The project manager is worried that the team is not fully aware of these potential threats.

What should the project manager do?

A.

Mention the risks during the daily standups and ensure all agreed-upon response actions are discussed by the team.

B.

Remind the learn daily about the threats and request a response regarding which risks have been identified and resolved

C.

Arrange weekly meetings and invite the project sponsor to discuss the importance of the project with the team.

D.

Create a space on the board to prioritize the threats, along with an update on the actions that are in progress and what still needs to be done.

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Question # 41

An agile lead is working with a team to deliver a new product. During a sprint, a junior team member has been taking too long to deliver a story. During daily coordination meetings, the junior team member does not mention any impediments they might be facing. Senior team members realize the delay but remain quiet. During a one-to-one conversation, the agile lead discovers the junior team member is struggling with a technical issue but feels too intimidated to ask for help.

What should the agile lead do?

An agile lead is working with a team to deliver a new product. During a sprint, a junior team member has been taking too long to deliver a story. During daily coordination meetings, thejunior team member does not mention any impediments they might be facing. Senior team members realize the delay but remain quiet. During a one-to-one conversation, the agile lead discovers the junior team member is struggling with a technical issue but feels too intimidated to ask for help.

What should the agile lead do?

A.

Escalate the issue to the functional manager and request another team member with more experience.

B.

Ask the team to refer to the team charter on how to resolve this kind of impediment and help the team member.

C.

Coach the team by reminding them that a self-managed team requires everyone to be able to remove their impediments.

D.

Remind them that self-managed teams require everyone to be honest and supportive of one another to resolve impediments.

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Question # 42

A project team developer has been involved in a large corporate initiative that has negatively impacted team productivity on another project to which they have been assigned. How should the developer have handled this situation?

A.

Worked as planned to meet the team's commitments and participated in other events as time permitted.

B.

Worked extensively on the corporate initiative in order to inform the team of that effort.

C.

Asked to be relieved of project tasks to maintain team velocity.

D.

Have not participated in any initiative that could take focus away from the team's project and goals.

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Question # 43

A customer has difficulty explaining how the highest priority feature will work. What should the agile project manager do?

A.

Create a time-boxed spike story to reduce the technical risk of the feature.

B.

Commence an iteration 0 for the customer and the team to investigate the feature.

C.

Facilitate the decomposition of the feature epic into more manageable user stories.

D.

Facilitate a just-in-time exploration of the functionality by the customer and the team.

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Question # 44

During an executive review, a scrum master uses a burndown chart to demonstrate team deliverables through time. The scrum master declared that velocity increased from 27 to 35 over the last 3 sprints, but one of the executives asks to clarify the importance of these metrics.

How should the scrum master respond?

A.

Project velocity should be stable overtime.

B.

Moving velocity from 27 to 35 is a decrease in productivity.

C.

A burndown chart compares planned versus actual, not velocity.

D.

Velocity is iterative and will only be used for sprint numbers.

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Question # 45

A product owner is responsible for a new product. The internal customer questions using an agile approach because they need a product that works without any bugs or missing features once it is launched.

What should the product owner do?

A.

Plan regular retrospectives with the development team to continuously improve processes to eliminate any potential issues with the product.

B.

Apply an agile approach to write the specifications in an incremental way and develop the product once the final specifications are agreed upon.

C.

Set up test-driven development to focus on customer requirements and eliminate issues in the software as testing progresses,

D.

Ask the customer to provide additional representatives to help test and evaluate the product for early and frequent feedback.

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Question # 46

During the iteration planning of a newly onboarded agile team, the product owner adds a set of high priority user stories into the iteration backlog. What should the team do first to define the tasks needed to implement the user stories?

A.

Self-organize

B.

Assign tasks to each team member

C.

Meet with the customer

D.

Identify the Scrum Master

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Question # 47

A senior manager has asked an agile team to ensure that the data for the burndown charts are updated in real-time. However, the team is not comfortable with this approach as they think this is not productive.

What should the scrum master do?

A.

Ask the product owner to manage and share the metrics with appropriate stakeholders.

B.

Meet with requestors to agree and align on reporting requirements.

C.

Deny the request and explain the team's stance to the stakeholders.

D.

Work with the team to create the metrics requested by the stakeholders.

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Question # 48

A project team for a local government is transitioning from a predictive development life cycle to an iterative development life cycle. The project sponsor has informed the team lead that the subject matter expert (SME) for the financial functions of the solution is overallocated, so the team needs to convert the previously gathered requirements into user stories.

What should the agile lead do?

A.

Explain that the testable acceptance criteria are included in each story and it is necessary for the expert to collaborate with the developers, testers, and product owner for common understanding of the solution.

B.

Agree, and ask the developers to explain to the testers how the solution should perform for quality assurance. The testers will demonstrate to the stakeholders how the system should perform to gain acceptance.

C.

Agree, because the developers can copy and paste the requirements and include the technical specifications and performance criteria while writing the stories to save time.

D.

Explain to the project sponsor that the user stories should be assigned to the analysts, because they helped write the requirements and better understand them.

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Question # 49

A company has decided to combine two similar products consisting of multiple teams into one product. Engaged customers want to know how the company is looking at re-organizing it's teams.

What strategy should be employed to re-organize the teams?

A.

All the teams from both products should be simultaneously called together and allowed to completely self-manage

B.

Teams that worked on similar components in the separate products should be combined to minimize disruption andcapitalize on synergies

C.

After grouping individuals by role multi-discipline teams should be created that are comprised of one member from eachrole

D.

Features should be prioritized and then teams should be organized around those priorities

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Question # 50

An agile lead is working on a project to build a new product that will bring substantial business value to a company. Company executives want to present the first release at an important industry fair the following month. The agile lead started the project the previous month, and the team planned the release to take 8 iterations. For the past 4 iterations, work has been performed as planned and on time. In the current iteration, however, one team member will be out for the remainder of the project. Without this team member, velocity would drop 30%.

What should the agile lead do to ensure the release will be on time for the fair?

A.

Reduce the scope of the release to meet the deadline.

B.

Deliver as many features as possible based on the new velocity.

C.

Extend the project timeline to accommodate the missing team member.

D.

Hire a new team member to replace the missing one.

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Question # 51

During a retrospective, team members suggest process improvement ideas. The agile team lead knows that, while many of these ideas are different from standard practices, a few of them are good. What should the agile team lead do?

A.

Require the team to try only those ideas that will ensure success.

B.

Allow the team to try ideas, but remind them that results will be reviewed by high-ranking executives.

C.

Associate idea successes and failures with the team's incentive plan to ensure accountability.

D.

Encourage the team to try the ideas, even if failure may be the outcome.

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Question # 52

An agile team is struggling to achieve their goal during the first release due to an unstable environment beyond the authority of the product owner. Close to the end of the current sprint, the release manager resigns and a new person takes over.

What should the scrum master do?

An agile team is struggling to achieve their goal during the first release due to an unstable environment beyond the authority of the product owner. Close to the end of the current sprint, the release manager resigns and a new person takes over.

What should the scrum master do?

A.

Report the issue to the product owner and request help.

B.

Let the new release manager participate in the daily standup.

C.

Invite the new release manager to the sprint demo and ask for help.

D.

Send a status report to the release manager highlighting the issue.

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Question # 53

During sprints, the development team members are frequently invited to various meetings to provide technical opinions, consuming the team's working time and causing compliance issues. Which action should the scrum master take to address this situation?

A.

Request additional resources to prevent compliance issues while still fostering a collaborative workplace.

B.

Escalate the concern to the product owner and request that they prioritize the development work.

C.

Designate a single team member to attend the meetings and establish a capacity buffer for each sprint.

D.

Reject all external meetings for the development team so they can fully focus on their sprint tasks.

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Question # 54

A scrum team has eight developers, but only two are database engineers. During the last few retrospectives, the team identified that most sprint stories are dependent upon database engineers. This has created a bottleneck in completing stories.

What should be proposed to the team?

A.

Have other team developers attend training to learn database skills.

B.

Monitor the retrospectives of two additional sprints before taking action.

C.

Plan fewer stories for the sprint to reduce the database engineers' workload.

D.

Ask the scrum master to work with the product owner to remove backlog stories that have database dependency.

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Question # 55

There is a debate within the organization on whether projects need to be agile or waterfall. Some agile terms and principles are understood differently by the key stakeholders and this delays the decision-making process.

How should the scrum master proceed?

A.

Allow stakeholders to discuss without the scrum master's intervention.

B.

Recommend an external facilitator as no one in the organization is able to eliminate this roadblock.

C.

Facilitate a face-to-face discussion and have stakeholders agree to shift to agile for future projects.

D.

Organize training sessions to create awareness around the agile values for stakeholders.

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Question # 56

How can an agile practitioner ensure that all key stakeholders are properly engaged in planning?

A.

Collect stakeholder requirements

B.

Conduct an iteration planning meeting

C.

Communicate product backlog items to the stakeholders

D.

Facilitate a product development roadmap workshop

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Question # 57

How can an agile project manager ensure that all stakeholders have a clear understanding of the release plan by the end of a release planning meeting? (Choose two.)

A.

Stated understanding of the release goal

B.

Complete vision of the end product

C.

Timeline of the project

D.

List of the user stories that will be part of the next releases

E.

Complete roadmap of the next iterations

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Question # 58

An agile team provides feedback that user stories include insufficient details to understand the requirements. What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Coach the product owner to update only the acceptance criteria.

B.

Instruct the agile team to fix the user stories during the next retrospective.

C.

Facilitate a user story workshop with the agile team.

D.

Inform the product owner's manager that the work items provide insufficient detail.

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Question # 59

A servant leader is leading a high-visibility project to deliver a new product. The servant leader has been able to build a cross-functional team and create a team space where the team is collocated. The servant leader started receiving frequent visits from a company director, who continually asks a specific team member questions about project progress. The conversations are distracting the team from their goal.

What should the servant leader do?

A.

Coach the company director on agile approaches and good practices.

B.

Ask the product owner to speak to the director because their visits are delaying the project.

C.

Ask the director and team member to leave the room so they can have a private conversation.

D.

Coach the team member on how to report progress to directors and executives.

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Question # 60

Two teams have received project requirements and completed estimates. Team A estimates 420 story points for scope and 30 story points for velocity per sprint. Team B estimates 280 story points for scope and 20 story points for velocity per sprint. Both teams have same number of team members and have an assumed sprint duration of 2 weeks.

What can an agile practitioner conclude about team A and team B's estimates?

A.

Team B has underestimated scope compared to team A.

B.

Team A is more confident in delivering velocity than team B.

C.

Both teams need to indicate their proposed technology before the estimates can be analyzed.

D.

Both teams have estimated the project to be of same size.

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Question # 61

A project team has a senior subject matter expert (SME) who is comfortable with data integration. The SME is not inclined to perform regression testing because the SME feels that performing regression testing is more of a junior duty.

What should the scrum master do?

A.

Explain to the SME the importance of being a team player, that the tasks are assigned by the scrum master, and work should not be refused.

B.

Acknowledge that the SME has a valid point from an efficiency point of view and will perform better staying as a specialist.

C.

Leverage a separate testing team altogether to assist with all testing to ensure consistent results.

D.

Explain to the team the importance of reducing team size by reducing specializations and bottlenecks and that every team member plays an equal part.

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Question # 62

For what is the MoSCoW method used?

A.

Estimating story size

B.

Prioritizing stories

C.

Validating a product

D.

Tracking progress

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Question # 63

How should an agile project leader interact with the product owner?

A.

Conduct regular one-on-one meetings to review development features and trace them back to the product roadmap.

B.

Ensure that they attend regular sprint meetings to provide product-feature feedback

C.

Share any new versions of the project plan with them including updated statuses for tasks and project milestones

D.

Schedule meetings where they can provide team direction regarding new-feature priorities and upcoming sprints

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Question # 64

A team member has asked a question about the responsibilities of the product manager, QA, and the team regarding quality. What should the agile project manager advise?

A.

The entire team is responsible for quality and each team member is accountable for ensuring the success of every component.

B.

The entire team is responsible for quality, but each team member's role may vary as stated in the definition of done (Do

C.

The entire team is responsible for quality and QA is responsible for surprises, gaps, and other intricacies that may have been overlooked.

D.

Quality is the responsibility of the entire team, and the product manager defines the functionality from end to end.

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Question # 65

What should a scrum master do when an agile team member is behind on their tasks?

A.

Ask the team for suggestions.

B.

Move the tasks to another team member who has spare capacity in the sprint.

C.

Hold a one-on-one meeting to encourage the team member to meet task commitments.D Inform key stakeholders

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Question # 66

What estimation technique is an agile team using when collectively estimating the relative size of its stories using story points?

A.

Parametric

B.

One-to-one comparison

C.

Affinity

D.

Planning poker

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Question # 67

A product roadmap should contain which of these primary components?

A.

Detailed design plan, business objectives, timeframes

B.

Project management plan, communications management plan, stakeholder engagement plan

C.

Project release timeframes detailed design plan

D.

Product vision, business objectives, timeframes

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Question # 68

The transition of a monthly news publication from paper to digital is planned to start in the next few weeks. There is a debate between the product owner and the development team about the initial features to be made available and the first five stages of implementation.

What should the scrum master do to address this situation?

A.

Request more clarification from the client relations team.

B.

Ask the team to define the minimum marketable feature

C.

Tell the team to proceed with coding the items as currently defined.

D.

Encourage open discussions to help the team reach agreement

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Question # 69

In a project, the customer asks for a requirement that clearly deviates from the contract terms. How should the contractor react?

A.

Proceed with the work only after the contract is amended.

B.

Discuss the value of the change for the project with the customer.

C.

Evaluate effort and impact and ask for steering committee and shareholder approval.

D.

Stick with the contract terms and agree to review the requirement if time allows.

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Question # 70

After three iterations, it is identified that a project's underlying security structure architecture is unstable. While there is a technical solution, all work to date is flawed. This will impact several future business service offerings.

What should the product owner do to resolve this?

A.

Ask the development team to address the issue since it is in their domain.

B.

Review the project's risk matrix, and follow the steps outlined in the risk mitigation plan.

C.

Meet with the team and stakeholders to address rework and rewrite stories as needed.

D.

Cancel the current sprint, and meet with stakeholders to reassess the project's validity.

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Question # 71

On an agile project, it is important to identify and engage business stakeholders throughout the project and to ensure the team understands the stakeholders' business needs. Which option supports this idea?

A.

A project charter should be established and reviewed throughout the project life cycle to ensure the accurate documentation of stakeholders' interests and expectations.

B.

A product backlog should be created to list the project requirements from all of the project stakeholders.

C.

An Agile Manifesto should be created to document the project stakeholders, their desired outcomes, and identified risks.

D.

A user story should be created for all key stakeholders to list their individual business objectives and needs.

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Question # 72

Over the last two sprints, a number of potential problems have threatened the team's ability to hit the targeted release date. What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Deal with the issues in a retrospective if they ever come up again.

B.

Create a task board to track issues when they appear.

C.

Identify and monitor issues through a risk burndown chart.

D.

Create an issue log as an information radiator and monitor.

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Question # 73

A team lead reviews processes and identifies bottlenecks that prevent the teams from quickly delivering minimum viable products (MVPs). Which responsibility falls within the context of servant leadership?

A.

Facilitate the team's agile retrospective meeting

B.

Guard the team against external distractions

C.

Escalate points of conflict the team cannot resolve

D.

Identify the sequence for developing stories within an iteration

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Question # 74

In several recent agile team status meetings, there have been discussions about increases in costly bugs and late product deliveries, resulting in lower quality and higher costs. Team members feel they spend too much time in planning and process meetings, then feel rushed to complete their work.

How should the agile lead implement an effective and efficient solution?

A.

Review the quality assurance and control processes with the team to ensure that even new team members understand the service level agreement (SLA) made with the customer.

B.

Suggest the team commit to a 2-month trial using Kanban. Focus on delivering value to the customer using pull criteria before advancing work. The team will have planning meetings as needed with no special meetings about the process.

C.

Hire a consultant team to perform a root cause analysis, which will determine the fundamental issues from both perspectives, then meet with the team to determine the best method to get the project back on track.

D.

Work with the team to create a spike story for the next iteration to investigate the issue. Create a plan to get the project back on track and present it at the next status meeting to gain stakeholder acceptance.

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Question # 75

A high-profile project team is struggling to meet planned velocity. During a retrospective, the team agreed that their lack of experience in the technology resulted in an excess of rework.

What should be done to resolve this challenge?

A.

Increase the duration of iterations to minimize the frequency of priority changes that are distracting the team.

B.

Reduce the duration of iterations so that the product owner can reprioritize work to ensure business value alignment.

C.

Increase the level of effort in testing to ensure that all defects are identified and properly documented so they can be resolved before the end of the iteration.

D.

Implement a spike lo enhance creativity by experimenting with new techniques and process ideas in order to discover more efficient and effective ways of working

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Question # 76

An event management team is following an agile approach to prepare for an upcoming conference. The regional sales manager, from where the conference is to be held, contacts the team with a number of questions about the company's booth.

What should the team do?

A.

Inform the sponsor about the regional sales manager's disruptiveness and ask that all questions be diverted to the weekly meetings.

B.

Stay focused on the current iteration and let the project manager deal with the regional sales manager's questions.

C.

Invite the regional sales manager to the next iteration review to share the progress.

D.

Create a risk on the risk register to account for some potentially new requirements from the regional sales manager.

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Question # 77

An organization highly values security. However, a team member on a project has found a way to save time and money with less robust security features.

What should the team member do?

A.

Influence the customer

B.

Mention the idea at the next retrospective

C.

Show the customer how much time and money would be saved

D.

Present the idea at the next ceremony attended by stakeholders to obtain their input

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Question # 78

During a planning session, four out of five team members vote to include eight story points in a particular story, while the fifth member votes for five story points. How should this be handled?

A.

The story should be assigned eight story points as per the majority vote

B.

The story should be added to the backlog and reassessed later

C.

The story should be assigned points after a discussion with the fifth team member to see if a consensus can be reached

D.

The decision for the number of story points should be made by the customer

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Question # 79

A business analyst has been assigned to optimize a process to deliver healthcare services to patients in a clinic. In creating a value stream map, what will the business analyst’s key observations include?

A.

Process breakdowns and workflow

B.

Wait times and cycle times

C.

Process maps and story points

D.

Activity sequences and earned value (EV)

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Question # 80

An agile team notices that the same problems continue to occur during multiple iterations Several team members have suggestions to fix the problem.

What is the proper agile approach to handle this?

A.

Hold frequent retrospectives and share the responsibility for making changes

B.

Understand that this is the nature of innovative business and strive to work harder

C.

Collect team member feedback and discuss them privately with the product owner

D.

Conduct a team-building exercise to increase trust among the team members

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Question # 81

During a retrospective, the team agrees that they have limited competence in using a newly introduced tool. What should the team do?

A.

Explore options for increasing knowledge in the next iteration's backlog.

B.

Experiment with the tool's usage by adding extra tasks in the current iteration.

C.

Propose alternative tools that the team is more competent using.

D.

Ask a tool expert to join the team and perform the relevant work.

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Question # 82

A project team tasked with delivering a solution with extremely aggressive timelines is facing an issue with meeting their sprint velocity targets. To address this issue and bring the project back on track, what action should the team take?

A.

Perform value stream analysis to eliminate the processes with wastage.

B.

Reevaluate the minimum viable product (MVP) deliverables to remove high-risk stories and meet timelines.

C.

Adjust the story points included in each sprint to represent the actual velocity.

D.

Include high-risk stories in earlier sprints to deliver incremental velocity.

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Question # 83

A company president is concerned about the impact of a natural disaster on the company. How should management identify areas to apply its resources and mitigate potential impacts?

A.

Establish and keep an active risk register that includes mitigation strategies and a cost-benefit analysis.

B.

Establish and keep an active risk register based on qualitative risk analysis and expected losses.

C.

Have each development team post the highest risk development items on the information radiator.

D.

Avoid risk by splitting development teams into two locations to ensure knowledge continuity.

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Question # 84

A client is pressed for time and wants to launch a product with three components as soon as possible to gain market share. An agile lead proposes the following agile strategy to gain time: Three teams will work on the design and development of each component. Once all three components are finished, they will be tested and integrated.

Is this agile strategy appropriate?

A.

Yes, this is a case of sequential development where working in parallel is an accepted strategy in agile to gain time.

B.

Yes, this is a case of hybrid development where a product is divided into components and agile is used for component development and integration.

C.

No, dividing the development team into three separate teams will diminish communication and result in delays.

D.

No the feedback loops are being altered, which can result in big failures and delays

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Question # 85

An agile practitioner wants to communicate the effect of technical debt on the project What should the practitioner do?

A.

Post and discuss rises in the burn down chart

B.

Adjust story points to account for technical debt

C.

Log technical debt as an impediment

D.

Add refactoring tasks to all stories

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Question # 86

A project manager is working on an agile team. A team member mentions that risks threatening the release date of the current sprint are not being addressed.

What should the project manager do to make sure team members are following up on risks?

A.

Hold one daily coordination meeting to determine the reason team members are not following up on risks.

B.

Ask the team to review the executed tasks and follow up on the upcoming threats.

C.

Display the major risks, assumptions, issues, and dependencies (RAID) log visually to highlight the risk status.

D.

Create one sprint to update and follow up on major release risks.

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Question # 87

A scrum master has a team of six members. The team complains they are losing time because they are attending meetings for which they see no value.

What should the scrum master do?

A.

Ask the team to attend because functional area managers want them to.

B.

Inform the team they do not need to attend and will no longer participate.

C.

Attend these meetings in place of the team members and assess their value.

D.

Attend the meetings with the team members to show solidarity.

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Question # 88

An agile project manager is leading an international project involving a global team consisting of members from very different cultures, countries, and time zones. The agile project manager is aware that similar projects with distributed teams have led to serious conflicts.

What should the agile project manager do to promote trust and collaboration?

A Talk with the human resources (HR) department to select team members with similar backgrounds to eliminate conflict

B. Collocate for team building to promote collaboration to build trust and improve communication.

C. Promote a project charter with the project vision and purpose to help align the team.

D Promote a team charter with a set of norms rules and agreements to facilitate the work

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Question # 89

A software development team is working in an environment in which increased competition, demanding customer expectations, and new technological developments pose significant challenges. How should the team plan improvements to their product?

A.

Follow the project schedule created at the start of the project.

B.

Hold regular retrospectives and have team members commit to specific actions.

C.

Allow team members to choose improvement items and trust their judgment.

D.

Encourage team members to write code that is tightly coupled together.

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Question # 90

At the end of a product development phase, an agile project team confirms that all tests have passed. The product is released, but the customer complains that it is deficient. What should the project team have done prior to product release?

A.

Requested approval from the project sponsor

B.

Undertaken a review of all requirements

C.

Conducted an end-of-phase demonstration

D.

Performed a retrospective to validate project deliverables

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Question # 91

The project team is ahead of schedule and beginning lo gold-plate the feature included in the current sprint. What should the agile project manager do?

A.

Since the team has extra lime, notify the product owner and secure approval for the extra work on this feature.

B.

Encourage the team to document the improvement and prioritize it for the upcoming iteration, instead of building it now.

C.

Instruct the Scrum Master to have the team use the extra time to complete the extra feature work in the current iteration.

D.

Notify the product owner and have the product owner verify the backlog priority, then encourage team to continue working on the backlog.

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Question # 92

Midway through a two-week sprint, an agile team realizes that the features cannot be delivered within the sprint. The team determines that another week will be required to complete all committed features.

What should the team do?

A.

Plan for overtime, and include the effort as part of the estimation.

B.

Increase team velocity to deliver more story points.

C.

Identify the reason for over-commitment to the sprint and create an action plan for the following sprint.

D.

Add resources to assist with sprint execution.

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Question # 93

During backlog refinement meeting, the new developer on the team asks the product owner to discuss a new performance threshold requirement and how it impacts the stories in the backlog. What should the team do?

A.

Add this threshold requirement request as acceptance criteria in all impacted stories

B.

Create a spike story to analyze the impact of the threshold requirement on current stories

C.

Conduct design planning session to review the performance threshold requirement

D.

Identify the tasks for the new performance threshold requirement

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Question # 94

How can an agile team working on a new product ensure alignment with external stakeholders?

A.

Ask the product owner to provide a detailed product specification document

B.

Conduct story-mapping exercises to clarify deliverables and release priorities

C.

Hold a kick-off meeting to assign roles and responsibilities.

D.

Work with the scrum master and stakeholders to ensure agile principles are followed

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Question # 95

A team is delivering work as per the sprint plan, and team velocity is stabilized. However, at the end of the release, the customer is dissatisfied with project quality. What should the agile project manager have done to avoid this?

A.

Invited end customers to attend the stand ups

B.

Organized design review sessions with the customer to obtain sign-off

C.

Held regular meetings with the product owner and project team to elicit detailed business requirements

D.

Conducted frequent review meetings with the customer to continually enhance delivery effectiveness

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Question # 96

A scrum team is experiencing lengthy discussions leading to no concrete actions during their scrum events. The scrum master determines that these inefficient meetings are producing waste.

What should the scrum master do to make the meetings more efficient?

A.

Issue fixed agendas and a decision log for all scrum events to ensure that only relevant agenda points are discussed and decisions are appropriately captured.

B.

Remind the team of the purpose of each scrum event, and implement a policy that long conversations deviating from the scope of each event will be stopped.

C.

Ask the product owner to conduct these discussions in individual meetings with the team members.

D.

Remind the team that staying on topic during meetings is part of being a self-managing team.

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Question # 97

An agile team lead noticed their team’s velocity was slowing down. They did not deliver a working software during the last iteration and there have been miscommunications between team members.

What should the agile team lead do at the end of this iteration?

A.

Focus on performance in the retrospective, then present performance indices and validate with the team.

B.

Start using feedback loops in every sprint to reevaluate project and team performance.C Emphasize business requirements and investigate the pair-programming approach

C.

Run a spike at the end of the sprint to investigate the issue and reduce project risk.

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Question # 98

The vice president (VP) of an organization has been asked by the chief information officer (CIO) to have their teams to embrace an agile approach to projects. The VP, however, often insists teams use a more predictive approach to project management which allows the project managers to do what they like.

How should an agile team member coach the VP and teams be more effective?

A.

Coach the chief information officer (CIO) on implementation of agile benefits and expectations.

B.

Coach the teams on implementation of agile benefits and expectations.

C.

Coach the managers on implementation of agile benefits and expectations.

D.

ICoach the vice president (VP) on implementation of agile benefits and expectations.

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Question # 99

The agile team has failed to meet their iteration goal, and contention has developed between members. The agile leader would like to determine how to improve the team's productivity and morale.

How should the agile leader address this?

A.

Standup meeting

B.

Retrospective meeting

C.

Demo of the new features to energize the team

D.

Offsite meeting with stakeholders

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Question # 100

What should the agile practitioner know about tracking velocity?

A.

A team with an average velocity of 50 is twice as efficient as a team with an average velocity of 25.

B.

A team with an average velocity of 50 is equally as efficient as a team with an average velocity of 25.

C.

A team that consistently meets its planned velocity is more efficient than a team that consistently exceeds its planned velocity.

D.

A team that consistently meets its planned velocity is less efficient than a team that constantly exceeds its planned velocity.

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Question # 101

The agile lead is told by executive leadership that the team needs to work faster because the release date has been moved up three months. The agile lead communicates the updated timeline to the team. One of the junior team members objects and feels the timeline is unrealistic.

What should the junior team member do?

A.

Speak to the agile lead about the concerns.

B.

Follow the agile lead's instructions.

C.

Increase the time worked to meet objectives.

D.

Speak to all team members about the concerns.

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Question # 102

A development team has started working on a new service but is unsure if the service fits the customer's requirements. What should the product owner do to ensure that the service will benefit the customer?

A.

Release the minimum viable product (MVP) to a group of customers and end users for their feedback.

B.

Build a prototype and review it with the targeted customer segment for their feedback.

C.

Invite a group of customers and end users to the biweekly demos to obtain feedback.

D.

Release the prototype of the software for 6 months to a pilot group of customers for feedback.

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Question # 103

The customer needs assistance in determining the efficiency of a set of process activities within the solution. What should the agile team do?

A.

Discuss the efficiency at the next iteration retrospective

B.

Review the process value stream to determine potential improvements

C.

Review the value the customer receives from the user story to determine backlog priority.

D.

Discuss the performance of the solution at the next sprint review

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Question # 104

A team's technical lead believes that manual testing tasks should be conducted by junior team members below their level. The junior team members think it is unfair and refuse the tasks.

What should the scrum master do?

A.

Tell the technical lead to do the testing

B.

Facilitate an open and focused team discussion that reinforces team agreements

C.

Ask the team manager to advise the technical lead that all tasks are important

D.

Encourage the team to take ownership of the delivery

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Question # 105

Roadmaps are defined as covering a rolling 12 months. When creating a product roadmap in an agile environment, what factor should the agile lead take into consideration?

A.

Just-in-time (JIT) refinement

B.

Stories to be released in each sprint

C.

Infrastructure updates

D.

Funding decisions

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Question # 106

While struggling to take ownership of delivery an agile team fails to keep up with its sprint commitments What should the agile coach do?

A.

Work with the sponsor to develop team expectations

B.

Provide the customer with a list of deliverables and obtain agreement

C.

Encourage the team to more frequently interact with all stakeholders

D.

Work on finishing upfront product design rather than comprehensive documentation

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Question # 107

The product owner wants to build security firewalls into the product. How can the team members support this?

A.

Add new security features to the backlog and prioritize.

B.

Execute a spike to research security features for the project.

C.

Ask questions to determine where and how the product owner wants to use the product.

D.

Ask questions to determine if the product owner can define the desired level of security.

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Question # 108

A large, corporate organization is forced to hire new team members in a geographically remote location from the current team. The manager of the department is concerned about the team not being colocated.

What behavior would indicate the team is not working well together?

A.

Team members are sending more emails to the team.

B.

The duration of feedback cycles has increased.

C.

The velocity has increased by having the new team work on items.

D.

New team members requested to move meetings due to time differences.

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Question # 109

A key resource is switching between projects to obtain more visibility and acclaim. However, project work has grown and become a burden.

What should the agile project leader do?

A.

Add more resources to projects to ensure work sharing.

B.

Encourage the resource to undergo time management training.

C.

Ask management to ensure that the resource is available to only one project at a time.

D.

Allow the resource to continue switching between projects to deliver high customer value.

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Question # 110

A large project team is assigned to a complex technical project with many interdependent epics. The team starts to experience problems in the second sprint as the technical leads are independently unable to determine the needed solutions.

What should the project lead do to help the team?

A.

Coordinate a collaboration session so all the team members are involved in the solution process.

B.

Plan a minimum viable product (MVP) in collaboration with the product owner to reduce technical complexity and move issues to the next release.

C.

Provide training for all team members to enable higher technical skills and the ability to resolve complex issues.

D.

Hire external consultants to advise on solution options and train team members in any technical gaps.

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Question # 111

During a sprint review the product owner identifies a required improvement for a feature's user interface (UI) delivered during the sprint What should the product owner do next?

A.

Create a user story for this new improvement and put it in the product backlog for prioritization and validation by the customer

B.

Create a user story for this new improvement and prioritize it for the next sprint

C.

Document it as a requirement creep

D.

Ask the team to take on additional story points to improve the UI

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Question # 112

A product owner worked with the customer to define the success criteria for the launch of a new product in the manufacturing industry. The project team responsible for development is seeking guidance on what to develop first.

Which two actions should the product owner take? (Choose two.)

A.

Work with the team to establish goals for the product at the beginning of each scheduled iteration.

B.

Send the team the latest version of the release plan so they can provide feedback.

C.

Invite the customer to the sprint planning meeting to explain what is deemed most critical to their business.

D.

Ensure all iteration goals are fully developed at the beginning of the project.

E.

Refine the product backlog and identify the Minimum Viable Product

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Question # 113

During the high-level estimation for a project, the team contacted the product owner about the client’s requirements. The team is seeking guidance as their estimate is too big and there is a risk of not finishing the project in time.

What should the product owner do to help the team?

A.

Work with the client to ensure that the requirements are clear enough to allow a correct estimation and refine the backlog if needed.

B.

Assist the team with schedule planning to mitigate risks, including the possibility of crashing if needed.

C.

Implement clear measurements to control any deviation and therefore ensure the project's success per client requirements

D.

Recommend that the team skip requirements that are too complex and estimate them later through progressive elaboration.

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Question # 114

During a backlog refinement meeting, a senior team member raises a concern about an epic sizing that requires the use of a new interface for a vendor product. The product owner acknowledges this as a risk. What should the product owner do now?

A.

Log the risk in the risk register, and share the information with impacted stakeholders at the next monthly review meeting.

B.

Create a spike story to determine what needs to be done to use the new interface.

C.

Lower the epic's priority so that it can be deferred, and analyze it during backlog refinement meetings.

D.

Move the work to the vendor, since they have better knowledge of interface implementation.

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Question # 115

The team is refining user stones during the backlog grooming session and confused on the acceptance criteria and level of details What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Complete the test cases before creating the story in the backlog

B.

Define the detailed business requirements so that the team can continue with development

C.

Define the user stones with just enough details so the team can collaborate continuously

D.

Ensure the acceptance criteria includes testing scenarios, so the team can do thorough testing

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Question # 116

When considering impact on a project, to whom should an agile project manager give top priority on the stakeholder list?

A.

The stakeholder who can prevent the project from delivering within budget

B.

The stakeholder who can prevent the project from achieving its goals

C.

The stakeholder who can delay the project

D.

The stakeholder who can work as a friend and help prepare the stakeholder list

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Question # 117

Unable to meet a sprint's committed velocity, an agile team approaches the agile coach to define the next sprint's velocity. What should the agile coach advise?

A.

Split each story into multiple stories to meet the desired velocity.

B.

Set the velocity to the delivered story points of the last sprint.

C.

Use different estimation methods for stories and defects to meet the desired velocity.

D.

Re-estimate by assigning more story points to smaller stories to increase the velocity.

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Question # 118

A development team is calculating the number of story points they have completed at the end of an iteration. Although quality assurance (QA) passed and successfully demonstrated one feature, it is not being included in the release package.

Should the team add the feature's story points to their burndown chart?

A.

Yes because the story has been tested and accepted by the business as per the definition of done (Do

B.

Yes, because the development work is complete and quality assurance (QA) and release are external dependencies.

C.

No. any work that is not released cannot be considered complete as per the definition of done (Do

D.

No, because the product owner has not reviewed the release implementation checklist for potential issues.

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Question # 119

What information should a project team include in an extended stakeholder report to ensure that all current and future stakeholders are aware of the frequent updates?

A.

Team capacity and competence profiles

B.

A list of tools used for implementation

C.

A list of open technical issues

D.

Up-to-date project radiators

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Question # 120

A project sponsor is upset that an enhancement will be unavailable until next year. What should the product owner do?

A.

Accept responsibility for the product's delay.

B.

Ensure that the project sponsor's priorities are in the product backlog.

C.

Negotiate with the project sponsor for increased funding.

D.

Empower the project sponsor to manage the product backlog.

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Question # 121

A project team held a working session with a finance team to understand the procurement process. After the meeting, while the agile lead was facilitating the value stream mapping exercise, one of the team members asked: "When calculating the cycle time, which factors should be considered?"

How should the agile lead respond?

A.

Total time and average process time

B.

Critical path and queue lengths

C.

Delays and bottlenecks in the process

D.

End date/time and start date/time

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Question # 122

An agile coach realizes that a team responsible for a major release is a few months behind schedule. The marketing department is unaware of this delay and is planning to start the marketing campaign and announce the release.

What should the agile coach do?

A.

Meet with the agile team lead to discuss ways to improve team velocity and get back on track

B.

Use this as a learning opportunity and allow the team to handle the situation when the marketing campaign begins

C.

In the upcoming retrospective, discuss ways to improve sharing project status information

D.

Meet with the marketing stakeholders to explain that the team will miss the planned release date

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Question # 123

A newly formed team is struggling to work together and agree on how to complete tasks in the upcoming sprint. What should the scrum master do to support the team?

A.

Resolve the disagreement for the team as a servant leader.

B.

Encourage the team to continue trying to resolve their disagreements.

C.

Advise the team on the correct course of action to avoid disagreements.

D.

Remove the team members that are in disagreement to ensure unity in the team.

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Question # 124

How should the project manager introduce the team, communicate the importance of the team charter, and help develop a high-performing team?

A project charter has been completed and is ready for approval. The project's goal and approach have been clearly determined and a list of generalized specialists has been set.

How should the project manager introduce the team, communicate the importance of the team charter, and help develop a high-performing team?

A.

Analyze the list of all project participants and stakeholders, clarifying stakeholder roles and responsibilities.

B.

Promote consensus-driven decision-making and a shared vision for team commitments and decisions.

C.

Determine roles and responsibilities among team members and promote hierarchy, responsibility, and ownership among team members.

D.

Have team members introduce one another and create a hierarchy that reflects responsibilities, roles, and decision-making.

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Question # 125

An organization is undergoing an agile transformation to improve its market position. Management wants minimal overhead in connection with the agile initiative and wants the agile teams to control the work in process (WIP) and ensure that iterations do not result in waste.

Which approach should be used in this scenario?

A.

Feature-driven development

B.

Extreme Programming (XP)

C.

Scrum

D.

Kanban

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Question # 126

A project's product owner asks the scrum master to facilitate the estimation activity. The scrum master then meets with the team and the product owner to clarify the user stories. Following the meeting, the team assembles and provides individual user-story estimates.

What technique did the team use?

A.

Lessons learned

B.

Wideband Delphi

C.

Formal point counting

D.

Planning poker

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Question # 127

An organization wants to increase value delivery in its agile projects. What should the agile teams do?

A.

Perform analysis and development work, but no testing because that should be managed by another specialized team.

B.

Master available technology and tools to provide informative dashboards to the stakeholders.

C.

Work with product owners and turn product backlog items into potentially shippable product increments.

D.

Complete projects by their deadlines and share the budgets upfront with project sponsors.

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Question # 128

The product owner is working on an application that will be built in a data lake leveraging a data

integration and transformation software application. With a budget of US$17,000 remaining, how should the product owner allocate the money? (Refer to Exhibit A)

A.

Prioritize the features based on customer feedback and potential value.

B.

Focus on the reporting module since it has the highest estimated cost.

C.

Complete the data repository and reprioritize based on the remaininq budqet.

D.

Proceed with all of the planned features to ensure completeness.

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Question # 129

A scrum master is observing the daily coordination meeting of an agile development team. The scrum master realizes that one of the developers is confused about a business rule for the solution they are building.

How should the scrum master address this issue?

A.

Take a few minutes to speak with the developer after the daily coordination meeting and provide clarification.

B.

Follow the appropriate channels by contacting the product owner and asking them to address the issue with the team.

C.

Wait until the sprint review to explain how the product increment needs to be changed to be acceptable.

D.

Speak up immediately during the daily coordination meeting and clarity the issue to avoid any further confusion.

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Question # 130

An agile team has received several new features to be added to the product backlog. The team is struggling to provide a reasonable estimate for feature development due to a lack of experience.

How should an experienced agile practitioner assist the team?

A.

Add a task to the product backlog to allow the team time to investigate and experiment prior to estimating.

B.

Add a task to the product backlog to allow the team to apply a wideband Delphi estimation technique.

C.

Add a task to the product backlog to allow the team to apply planning poker to estimate the effort.

D.

Add a task to the product backlog to allow the team to apply a three-point estimation technique.

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Question # 131

Stakeholders are displeased with the latest release of a product's software While most stakeholders attended every sprint review they were otherwise largely uninvolved in the project.

What should the agile practitioner have done to ensure stakeholder satisfaction?

A.

Communicated early and often, as outlined in the communications matrix

B.

Ensured engagement among stakeholders and the product owner

C.

Conducted additional stakeholder reviews and demos

D.

Worked with the product owner to prioritize user stories

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Question # 132

When introducing agile processes to a company, a quality assurance (QA) manager resists and believes that the switch to agile will remove quality controls and documents How should the agile practitioner address this concern?

A.

Educate the QA manager that in agile quality is integrated from the beginning to end of the project

B.

Write backlog items that include QA as part of the description

C.

Ask for the current QA documents and incorporate them into the technical debt backlog

D.

Ask the product owner to write tests and QA controls into the acceptance criteria

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Question # 133

Business stakeholders of an agile project frequently skip the review meetings. What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Ask the product owner to inform all stakeholders about the project's progress.

B.

Send meeting notes to all stakeholders after each review meeting.

C.

Include the results of the review meetings in the information radiators.

D.

Convince the stakeholders of the benefits of attending the review meetings.

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Question # 134

Which option describes how risk should be managed in an agile project?

A.

Since using an agile methodology minimizes risk in project management, the project team can focus on delivering business value over managing risk.

B.

Project team members would each be responsible for identifying and managing risks for the individual user stones they have been assigned

C.

All stakeholders are responsible for identifying risks during standups, retrospectives, and other team meetings.

D.

The product owner is responsible for identifying risks and entering them into the backlog so that their mitigation can be prioritized.

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Question # 135

An agile team delivered a feature in the last iteration. The product owner, who missed the planning and review meetings, was dissatisfied with the feature. The team conducted a retrospective and reviewed the user stories related it.

What should the agile team do next?

A.

Ensure that the product owner reviews the acceptance criteria for delivered user stories.

B.

Augment the quality assurance and continuous integration processes for delivery.

C.

Approach the relevant developers and testers regarding quality issues in upcoming iterations.

D.

Ask the product owner to define the entire scope of delivery two to three iterations in advance.

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Question # 136

An agile coach is facing a dilemma: On one hand, there is a requirement that is vital and will consume all capacity of the team. On the other hand, there are some chore-related tasks that will improve the team's ability to produce results. The team insists on implementing these tasks since they will increase efficiency.

What should the agile coach do?

A.

Characterize chores as low priority since they do not add obvious value to the product

B.

Delegate chore-related tasks to another team.

C.

Escalate the issue to the shareholders/steering committee.

D.

Get the product owner and team to meet to prioritize the work.

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Question # 137

A product owner with experience in a predictive approach wants the team to develop very detailed schedules and cost estimates for the next 10 sprints. What should the Scrum Master do?

A.

Suggest the product owner start by focusing on the next 2 sprints instead of 10

B.

Spend the first few sprints to develop detailed schedules and budgets

C.

Invite the product owner to the retrospective to explain the team's approach to schedule and budget

D.

Explain that detailed project schedules and budgets are not artifacts in agile projects

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Question # 138

During mid-sprint changes, an agile facilitator meets with the executive and development teams. During the meeting, executive team members resolve conflicts, and on their own initiative, review the iteration charts to discuss changes to the iteration's functional goal.

What practice is the agile facilitator implementing?

A.

Building openness and transparency on the project's health and status

B.

Facilitating conflict resolution among executive team members

C.

Using active stakeholder involvement to build features in an incremental and iterative approach

D.

Seeking continuous feedback from executive team members

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Question # 139

An agile team and a traditional development team are working together on a project. Each team exceeds expectations regarding deliverables: however, issues arise when the deliverables are integrated. What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Foster stronger communication by hosting cross-organizational meetings between the two teams.

B.

Suggest merging the teams to avoid misunderstandings.

C.

Create stories from full technical specifications to avoid ambiguity.

D.

Co-locate the teams to encourage osmotic communication.

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Question # 140

DRAG DROP

All the developers on a project team are working offshore in a different time zone, resulting in many issues. Match the issues to the agile practitioner's recommendations for resolutions below. (Drag the Problems/Issues on the left to the box in the center, corresponding to the correct Recommendations for Resolution on the right)

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Question # 141

An agile project manager notices that the product owner manages team members' day-to-day tasks in a way that distracts them from their core responsibilities. In addition, the team believes that their questions on product backlog prioritization are not being answered on time.

What should the agile project manager do?

A.

Discuss and address this in the iteration retrospective.

B.

Let the product owner know it is the project manager's responsibility to drive a team's tasks.

C.

Discuss the roles and responsibilities of the project team with the product owner

D.

Ask the product owner to work extra hours to answer the team's questions

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Question # 142

During a daily stand up, the tester engages the developer in a discussion about what will be tested during unit testing versus regression testing. What should the scrum master do?

A.

Ask the tester and developer to discuss it after the meeting, since it is not a part of the daily stand up.

B.

Encourage the discussion to resolve impediments.

C.

After the meeting, escalate this issue to the tester's supervisor to ensure that this does not reoccur.

D.

Ask more questions about the testing techniques to obtain clarification on team efforts for quality improvements.

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Question # 143

An organization wants to execute a corporate website redesign project using Scrum. There is an experienced pool of agile team members from a previous project, as well as a pool of available internal team members with some Scrum background.

What should be considered when selecting the team?

A.

Review any reports of conflict between each of the team members over the last two years, and select only those with a track record of working well together.

B.

Ensure there is a balanced mix of people who are experts and members with broad experience based on the work to be performed and determine training needs.

C.

Ensure that none of the team members are geographically dispersed so that all team members can be colocated.

D.

Review each team member's contributions to the velocity of their previous projects and select the highest performers.

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Question # 144

A project manager was assigned to lead the development of a new application for a company. The application will be widely used by all company employees around the world. During the firstmeeting with key project stakeholders, the project manager was asked to find a way to determinate all possible types of users who may interact with the application that is going to be developed.

What should the project manager do next?

A.

Push it back due to the number of users and socialize the idea of developing a standard application and training session for all users.

B.

Identity and create personas that can help the team better understand the needs of the target user base.

C.

Build a minimum viable product (MVP), a standard application for all users, and release the new version (per users/areas).

D.

'Engage the human resources (HR) team to identify the key users and interview all of them accordingly.

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