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PMI-ACP PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP) Question and Answers

Question # 4

The agile practitioner has determined that two different team members are working on addressing the same major issue on the project. How should the agile practitioner address this?

A.

Implement a burnup chart and add the issue resolution as a task to the product backlog for the customer to prioritize.

B.

Add the issue to the kanban board and assign the it to the team member who has made the most progress on resolving it.

C.

Conduct a root-cause analysis on the issue and identify related risks and risk response owners at the next retrospective.

D.

Document all project issues in a common space and ask the team members to decide on task allocation principles.

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Question # 5

A newly formed development team experienced difficulty with accurately estimating product backlog items. As a result, the team failed to deliver all of the features in the sprint backlog for the past two iterations.

What should the team do to improve the accuracy of their estimates?

A.

Decrease the sprint time box until the team is able to deliver the entire agreed-upon sprint backlog in a single sprint

B.

Discuss estimating techniques in the daily scrum meeting

C.

Increase the size of the development team until the team is able to deliver the entire agreed-upon sprint backlog in a single sprint.

D.

Begin tracking estimated effort metrics as an input to performance evaluation

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Question # 6

During project inception, an agile practitioner engages the stakeholder to ensure alignment on the project's strategy and vision. The stakeholder asks for detailed requirements, design and delivery plans.

What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Provide all information requested by the stakeholder

B.

Set expectations regarding the appropriate level of details requested during this stage

C.

Inform the stakeholder that no detailed documents are provided using agile practices

D.

Ask the team to supply the information to the stakeholder

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Question # 7

When introducing agile processes to a company, a quality assurance (QA) manager resists and believes that the switch to agile will remove quality controls and documents How should the agile practitioner address this concern?

A.

Educate the QA manager that in agile quality is integrated from the beginning to end of the project

B.

Write backlog items that include QA as part of the description

C.

Ask for the current QA documents and incorporate them into the technical debt backlog

D.

Ask the product owner to write tests and QA controls into the acceptance criteria

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Question # 8

As user stories are developed, what should be done to record and update acceptance criteria?

A.

Add more user stories.

B.

Use sprint retrospectives.

C.

Update current user stories.

D.

Update new tasks in the project plan.

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Question # 9

A technical problem arises that will likely impact the stories planned for delivery in the current sprint What should the scrum master do?

A.

Consider adding a story to the next sprint to seek resolution

B.

Immediately solve the problem on behalf of the team

C.

Ask the team to collaboratively work out a solution.

D.

Engage a technical manager to assist with finding a solution

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Question # 10

How can an agile practitioner ensure that all key stakeholders are properly engaged in planning?

A.

Collect stakeholder requirements

B.

Conduct an iteration planning meeting

C.

Communicate product backlog items to the stakeholders

D.

Facilitate a product development roadmap workshop

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Question # 11

A member of the development team is working on a prioritized non-functional requirement involving integrating with a 3rd party system. This integration has not been done before on the project.

What should the project leader suggest?

A.

Develop and document a detailed architectural design: peer review with the development team and implement/test

B.

Develop the functional requirements of the solution first before any non-functional requirement, as they provide more

customer value

C.

Discuss the integration requirement with the product owner and negotiate it to be lower on the backlog to focus on the minimal marketable feature

D.

Develop and test the implementation approach and demonstrate it at the next sprint review to collect feedback

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Question # 12

A company is moving into a new space and is determining the best configuration for offices. The management team is also considering moving to an agile process.

What advice should an agilist give?

A.

Arrange the office space to allow co-location of development teams and centrally located information radiators

B.

Isolate each development team to reduce all outside distractions

C.

Ensure management understands the need for isolation to allow for concentration.

D.

Define the agile method the company will be using, and implement the office configuration based upon that method

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Question # 13

After seeing the planned features (or an upcoming release, a customer notes that a vitally important and complex one is missing. The team estimates that this feature significantly exceeds its average velocity. How can this issue be resolved?

A.

Break down the feature into smaller parts, and commit to completing the minimum viable product.

B.

Complete the iteration to which they have already committed, and include the feature in the next release.

C.

Change the planned features lo include only the vitally important one.

D.

Extend the iteration to complete the feature.

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Question # 14

Following a successful product release, senior management asks an agile team how to improve the value of the product for the next release. What should the team do?

A.

Conduct frequent demos and obtain feedback from users throughout the development of the next release

B.

Inform senior management that since the product was successfully released, the project is considered delivered and should be closed

C.

Request additional budget to implement a Scrum of Scrums approach to scale the teams and add capacity

D.

Implement a better definition of done to ensure that continuous integration processes are managed effectively

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Question # 15

A product owner for two highly visible projects spends a great deal of time meeting with and reporting to senior stakeholders. The product owner is overwhelmed because both project teams request clarification on the requirements and the overall priorities.

What should the agile project manager do?

A.

Provide both project teams with the highest priority needs.

B.

Request the project teams' questions in writing prior to the next meeting.

C.

Facilitate a meeting with each team and the product owner to find a solution.

D.

Provide both teams with each project's documentation.

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Question # 16

A key stakeholder cannot attend the project vision statement development workshop. The stakeholder has emailed their requirements to the agile team lead, and believes that the vision statement is not critical.

How should the agile team lead respond?

A.

Emphasize to the stakeholder that a common, detailed vision will better ensure team understanding of the project.

B.

Personally meet with the stakeholder to understand their requirements, and then share the vision with the team.

C.

Work with the team to create a vision from the stakeholder's supplied requirements.

D.

Explain to the team that creating a vision is not critical in agile projects, as requirements may change over time.

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Question # 17

During mid-sprint changes, an agile facilitator meets with the executive and development teams. During the meeting, executive team members resolve conflicts, and on their own initiative, review the iteration charts to discuss changes to the iteration's functional goal.

What practice is the agile facilitator implementing?

A.

Building openness and transparency on the project's health and status

B.

Facilitating conflict resolution among executive team members

C.

Using active stakeholder involvement to build features in an incremental and iterative approach

D.

Seeking continuous feedback from executive team members

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Question # 18

There is a database feature requiring three members of a seven person team. A meeting is scheduled at the beginning of the sprint to go over technical needs to complete the story. Who should the Scrum Master invite to the meeting?

A.

The core team and the customer

B.

The product owner and key stakeholders

C.

The customer and the sponsor

D.

The core team and the product owner

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Question # 19

A company is moving into a new space and is determining the best configuration for offices. The management team is also considering moving to an agile process. What advice should an agilist give?

A.

Arrange the office space to allow co-location of development teams and centrally located information radiators.

B.

Isolate each development team to reduce all outside distractions.

C.

Ensure management understands the need for isolation to allow for concentration.

D.

Define the agile method the company will be using, and implement the office configuration based upon that method.

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Question # 20

After completing the release plan, the team realizes that the project is very likely to have a negative ROI What should the team do?

A.

Prioritize the backlog, and remove low-priority stories from the release plan to ensure a positive ROI

B.

Replace some team members to reduce the release costs and minimize a negative ROI

C.

Perform a root-cause analysis to remove waste from the delivery process and increase the ROI.

D.

Communicate the risk of a negative ROI to the stakeholders, and update the release plan

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Question # 21

How can an agile team working on a new product ensure alignment with external stakeholders?

A.

Ask the product owner to provide a detailed product specification document

B.

Conduct story-mapping exercises to clarify deliverables and release priorities

C.

Hold a kick-off meeting to assign roles and responsibilities.

D.

Work with the scrum master and stakeholders to ensure agile principles are followed

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Question # 22

The risk profile of a project has increased beyond the upper threshold of tolerance. The product owner and project leader meet to discuss an approach for dealing with this.

What should the team do next?

A.

Add risk mitigation tasks to the backlog, then prioritize in current and upcoming sprints

B.

Add risk mitigation time to each requirement

C.

Apply the 80/20 rule, reserving 20 percent of each sprint’s capacity for risk mitigation

D.

Hold all risks until they become issues, then add issue resolution tasks to the product backlog

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Question # 23

A project sponsor is upset that an enhancement will be unavailable until next year. What should the product owner do?

A.

Accept responsibility for the product's delay.

B.

Ensure that the project sponsor's priorities are in the product backlog.

C.

Negotiate with the project sponsor for increased funding.

D.

Empower the project sponsor to manage the product backlog.

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Question # 24

A legal department representative contacts the scrum master because, while the project's budget has been maintained, it has exceeded its original contracted time and scope What should the scrum master do?

A.

Meet with the team to gain alignment with the legal department's need to stay within the contracted time and scope

B.

Work with the customer to narrow the scope

C.

Share the project's trajectory with the legal department

D.

Meet with the legal department to help them understand that the customer and the team are satisfied with the time and deliverables

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Question # 25

During a retrospective, team members suggest process improvement ideas. The agile team lead knows that, while many of these ideas are different from standard practices, a few of them are good. What should the agile team lead do?

A.

Require the team to try only those ideas that will ensure success.

B.

Allow the team to try ideas, but remind them that results will be reviewed by high-ranking executives.

C.

Associate idea successes and failures with the team's incentive plan to ensure accountability.

D.

Encourage the team to try the ideas, even if failure may be the outcome.

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Question # 26

A scrum team has conducted regular retrospectives to discuss immediate concerns and the implementation of improvement actions. Despite this, after a few iterations, the same concerns resurface. What should the team have done to improve retrospective outcomes?

A.

Invited subject matter experts (SMEs)

B.

Conducted problem detection to determine root causes

C.

Measured and reported the outcome of improvement actions to the team

D.

Kept track of all current issues in a log. and then reviewed their progress at the end of every iteration

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Question # 27

A project's first iteration contains item A and its second iteration contains item B The first iteration is behind schedule, which will impact the second iteration. Since items A and B are similar, a team member suggests beginning the design of item B.

What should the agile practitioner do?

A.

Defer starting the design of item B until the second iteration is being planned

B.

Proceed with the design of item B; since it will hasten the second iteration

C.

Escalate the issue to the customer, and obtain their approval before starting the design of item B

D.

Log the issue in the risk register, and request change control board (CCB) approval

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Question # 28

During its first sprint, a new scrum team realizes that it has insufficient team members with test automation skills to effectively complete its stories. What should the team do?

A.

Cross-train some members in the automation framework to broaden their capacity with that skill

B.

Ask the product owner to add team members to boost this particular skill set

C.

Send a member to automation framework training when funds are available

D.

Avoid using test automation by swarming on the testing tasks and using manual testing

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Question # 29

Two teams have received project requirements and completed estimates. Team A estimates 420 story points for scope and 30 story points for velocity per sprint. Team B estimates 280 story points for scope and 20 story points for velocity per sprint. Both teams have same number of team members and have an assumed sprint duration of 2 weeks.

What can an agile practitioner conclude about team A and team B's estimates?

A.

Team B has underestimated scope compared to team A.

B.

Team A is more confident in delivering velocity than team B.

C.

Both teams need to indicate their proposed technology before the estimates can be analyzed.

D.

Both teams have estimated the project to be of same size.

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Question # 30

A product's scope and acceptance criteria have been defined, and the product is planned for release at the end of the next quarter. What should the project team do next?

A.

Estimate the project team's capacity.

B.

Determine how much work can be delivered.

C.

Calculate how much work will fit into the next iteration.

D.

Estimate items in the product backlog.

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Question # 31

During a backlog refinement meeting, a senior team member raises a concern about an epic sizing that requires the use of a new interface for a vendor product. The product owner acknowledges this as a risk. What should the product owner do now?

A.

Log the risk in the risk register, and share the information with impacted stakeholders at the next monthly review meeting.

B.

Create a spike story to determine what needs to be done to use the new interface.

C.

Lower the epic's priority so that it can be deferred, and analyze it during backlog refinement meetings.

D.

Move the work to the vendor, since they have better knowledge of interface implementation.

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Question # 32

An agile team member from a cross-functional team has been unable to complete assignments due to tasks assigned by the functional manager. What should the Scrum Master do?

A.

Dismiss the team member

B.

Discuss the situation with the functional manager

C.

Report the functional manager to the project sponsor

D.

Demand that the functional manager respect the project charter

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