TCC-C01 Tableau Certified Consultant Question and Answers

To correctly calculate the percent of total sales for a particular region compared to all regions, and to ensure that the calculation does not get inadvertently recalculated with each region filter application, the recommended calculation is:

• {FIXED [Region]: sum([Sales])}: This part of the formula computes the sum of sales for each region, regardless of any filters applied to the view. It uses a Level of Detail expression to fix the sum of sales to each region, ensuring that filtering by regions won't affect the calculated value.
• SUM([Sales]): This part computes the total sum of sales across all regions and is recalculated dynamically based on the filters applied to other parts of the dashboard or worksheet.
• Combining the two parts: By dividing the fixed regional sales by the total sales, we get the proportion of sales for each region as compared to the total. This calculation ensures that while the denominator adjusts according to filters, the numerator remains fixed for each region, accurately reflecting the sales percentage without being affected by the region filter directly.

ReferencesThis calculation follows Tableau’s best practices for using Level of Detail expressions to manage computation granularity in the presence of dashboard filters, as outlined in the Tableau User Guide and official Tableau training materials.

When migrating content between Tableau servers, certain types of content may require special consideration or different tools for migration:

• Tableau Prep Flows: These are specific to Tableau Prep and are not included in the standard content migration capabilities of the Tableau Content Migration Tool. Tableau Prep flows often require separate processes for migration due to their distinct setup and integration with data sources and workflows.
• Published Data Sources and Workbooks: These can typically be migrated directly using the Tableau Content Migration Tool, which supports moving published data sources (both live connections and extracts) and workbooks without requiring additional tools.

References:

• Tableau Help and Support: Offers comprehensive tutorials and guidelines on using different tools for migrating various types of content, including the specific requirements for migrating Tableau Prep flows which are not covered by the standard content migration tool.

To minimize the impact on users when reverting to a previous version of a published data source in Tableau Server, the consultant should use the built-in revision history feature. By selecting a previous version from the revision history and clicking ‘Restore’, the data source will revert to that version without the need for a full server backup restoration or manual recreation of the data source. This process is quick and has the least amount of disruption to users.

References:The functionality and process for reverting to a previous version of a data source are outlined in Tableau’s official documentation on working with content revisions1.This feature is part of Tableau Server’s capabilities to manage and maintain data sources effectively21.

The correct calculation for classifying profit margins into categories based on specified thresholds involves the use of conditional statements that check ranges in a logical order:

• Highly Profitable Classification: The first condition checks if the profit margin is 50% or more. This must use the ">=" operator to include exactly 50% as "Highly Profitable".
• Profitable Classification: The next condition checks if the profit margin is between 0% and 50%. Since any value falling at or above 50% is already classified, this condition only needs to check for values greater than or equal to 0%.
• Unprofitable Classification: The final condition captures any remaining scenarios, which would only be values less than 0%.

References:

• Logical Order in Conditional Statements: It is crucial in programming and data calculation to ensure that conditions in IF statements are structured in a logical and non-overlapping manner to accurately categorize all possible values.

For optimal performance, it is recommended to limit the data to what is necessary for analysis, which in this case would be the current and previous years. Moving the calculation of averages to the data layer and aggregating the dates to a monthly level will reduce the granularity of the data, thereby improving the performance of the dashboard.This approach aligns with best practices foroptimizing workbook performance in Tableau, which suggest simplifying the data model and reducing the number of records processed12.

References:The recommendation is based on the guidelines provided in Tableau’s official documentation on optimizing workbook performance, which includes tips on data management and aggregation for better performance12.

Given the need for up-to-date data on a daily basis and weekly revisions, the best approach is to use an incremental extract refresh daily to update the data source with new transactions. On Saturdays, when incorrect transactions are revised, a full extract refresh should be performed to incorporate all revisions and ensure the data’s accuracy.This strategy allows end users to have access to the most current data throughout the week while also accounting for any necessary corrections12.

References:The solution is based on best practices for managing data sources in Tableau Server, which recommend using incremental refreshes for frequent updates and full refreshes when significant changes or corrections are made to the data12.

Moving calculations to the data layer and materializing them in the extract can significantly improve the performance of reports in Tableau. The calculationZN([Sales])*(1 - ZN([Discount]))is a basic calculation that can be easily computed in advance and stored in the extract, speeding up future queries.This type of calculation is less complex than table calculations or LOD expressions, which are better suited for dynamic analysis and may not benefit as much from materialization12.

References:The answer is based on the best practices for creating efficient calculations in Tableau, as described in Tableau’s official documentation, which suggests using basic and aggregate calculations to improve performance1.Additionally, the process of materializing calculations in extracts is detailed in Tableau’s resources2.

Given that all files share the same schema and have a common element in their file names, the wildcard union is an optimal approach to combine these files before performing any transformations. This strategy offers the following advantages:

• Efficient Data Combination: Wildcard union allows multiple files with a common naming scheme to be combined into a single dataset in Tableau, streamlining the data preparation process.
• Uniform Schema Handling: Since all files share the same schema, wildcard union ensures that the combined dataset maintains consistency in data structure, making further data manipulation more straightforward.
• Pre-Transformation Combination: Combining the files before applying transformations is generally more efficient as it reduces redundancy in transformation logic across multiple files. This means transformations are written and processed once on the unified dataset, rather than repeatedly for each individual file.

References:

• Wildcard Union in Tableau: This feature simplifies the process of combining multiple similar files into a single Tableau data source, ensuring a seamless and efficient approach to data integration and preparation.

To shape the data in the "US Population Estimates" data source and enter the total number of records into the "Total Records" parameter in Tableau Desktop, follow these steps:

• Open the CC Workbook and Access the Worksheet:
• Format and Shape the Data:
• Calculate Total Number of Records:
• Enter the Value into the Total Records Parameter:
• Save Your Changes:

References:

• Tableau Desktop Guide: Provides detailed instructions on managing data types, creating calculated fields, and updating parameters.
• Tableau Data Shaping Techniques: Outlines effective methods for manipulating and structuring data for analysis.

This process will ensure the data in the "US Population Estimates" is accurately shaped according to the specified format and that the total number of records is correctly calculated and entered into the designated parameter. This thorough approach ensures data integrity and accuracy in reporting.

To add a line showing the cumulative percentage of sales contributed by each product to the incremental sales in the Incremental worksheet of your Tableau Desktop, follow these detailed steps:

• Open the CC Workbook and Access the Worksheet:
• Calculate Cumulative Sales Percentage:

(RUNNING_SUM(SUM([Sales])) / TOTAL(SUM([Sales])) [Sales]))

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• Add the Cumulative Sales Percentage Line to the Chart:
• Format the Cumulative Sales Percentage Line:
• Save Your Changes:

References:

• Tableau Help: Provides additional details on creating calculated fields and customizing line charts.
• Tableau User Guide: Offers extensive instructions on formatting charts, including line types and axis synchronization.

By following these steps, you will successfully add a cumulative sales percentage line to your chart, enhancing the visualization to reflect the incremental contribution of each product to the overall sales in a dynamic and informative manner.

To compute the required calculations and update the worksheet in Tableau Desktop, follow these steps:

• Compute Average Sales by Segment for Each Category and Year:
• Create a Calculation for Year-over-Year Percentage Change:

(ZN(SUM([Sales])) - LOOKUP(ZN(SUM([Sales])), -1)) / ABS(LOOKUP(ZN(SUM([Sales])), -1))

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• Replace the Original Measure with the Year-over-Year Percentage Change in the Crosstab:
• Save Your Changes:

References:

• Tableau Help: Offers guidance on creating calculated fields and using table calculations.
• Tableau Desktop User Guide: Provides instructions on formatting and saving worksheets.

These steps allow you to manipulate data within Tableau effectively, using table calculations to analyze trends and changes in sales data by category and segment over years.

To complete the Pareto chart in the "City Pareto" worksheet of your Tableau Desktop and add reference lines to illustrate how the data compares to the Pareto principle, follow these steps:

• Open the CC Workbook and Access the Worksheet:
• Construct the Pareto Chart:
• Add Reference Lines for the Pareto Principle:
• Adjust the Appearance of the Chart:
• Save Your Changes:

References:

• Tableau Help: Offers detailed guidance on creating Pareto charts and adding reference lines.
• Tableau Visualization Best Practices: Provides tips on effectively displaying cumulative data and principles such as Pareto.

By following these steps, you will have successfully enhanced the City Pareto worksheet to include a complete Pareto chart with reference lines that illustrate how the sales data compares to the Pareto principle, making it easier to analyze and communicate the distribution of sales across cities.

To modify the Percent Contribution calculated field to use a Level of Detail (LOD) expression and accurately calculate the percentage contribution of each manufacturer to the total quantity, follow these steps:

• Open the CC Workbook and Access the Worksheet:
• Modify the Percent Contribution Calculated Field:

{FIXED [Manufacturer]: SUM([Quantity])} / {SUM([Quantity])}Quantity])}

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• Enter Percentage for Newell:
• Save Your Changes:

References:

• Tableau Help: Offers detailed guidance on using LOD expressions for precise and context-independent aggregations.
• Tableau Desktop User Guide: Provides comprehensive instructions on managing calculated fields and parameters, ensuring accurate data analysis.

By following these steps, you will have successfully updated the calculation for percent contribution using LOD expressions, providing a more accurate analysis of each manufacturer's contribution to the total quantity. Moreover, updating the parameter with Newell's specific contribution rounds out the task by reflecting precise data inputs for reporting or further analysis.

To record the performance of the Property Transactions dashboard in the NYC Property Transactions.twbx workbook and analyze it using a bar chart, follow these detailed steps:

• Open the NYC Property Transactions Workbook:
• Start Performance Recording:
• Open the Property Transactions Dashboard and Reset Filters:
• Stop the Performance Recording:
• Save the Performance Recording:
• Create a New Worksheet for Performance Analysis:
• Customize and Finalize the Bar Chart:
• Save Your Work:

References:

• Tableau Help Documentation: Provides guidance on how to start and stop performance recordings and analyze them.
• Tableau Visualization Techniques: Offers tips on creating effective bar charts for performance data.

By following these steps, you have successfully recorded and analyzed the performance of the Property Transactions dashboard, providing valuable insights into how each component of the dashboard contributes to the overall load time. This analysis is crucial for optimizing dashboard performance and ensuring efficient data visualization.