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PgMP Program Management Professional (PgMP) Question and Answers

Question # 4

You are the program manager for your organization. Management is considering a new program but they are worried about the program risks that may affect the program success. You know that there are three positive risks responses and three negative risk responses that each risk can have. Management asks you which risk response would be most appropriate for a large risk event if they wanted to hire a third-party to own the risk event for the program. What risk event is most appropriate?

A.

Transference

B.

Mitigation

C.

Avoidance

D.

Sharing

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Question # 5

You are the program manager for your organization and are about to execute your procurement management plan. You need to procure materials for your program and you want only the vendor to provide you with a price for the goods you need to procure. What type of a document should you provide to the vendor in this

scenario?

A.

Statement of work

B.

Request for quote

C.

Proposal

D.

Program charter

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Question # 6

Andy is the program manager of the HQN Program. This program is nearing its completion and there is still

$25,000 left in the program budget. Andy has asked the program team to identify some extra deliverables that can be included in the program scope to improve the program deliverable but also to use all of the funds in the budget. What term is assigned to the actions that Andy is trying to do in this instance?

A.

Value-added change requests

B.

Zero based budgeting

C.

Integrated change control

D.

Gold plating

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Question # 7

The program director of a four-year program, estimated to require 600,000 person-days effort, notices that team morale has decreased over the last three months. The program is at a critical stage with 70% completion

through the test phase. A number of defects are found that result in teams working additional hours. The program director requests that the program management office (PMO) gather metrics to monitor the situation.

Which of the following metrics should the PMO capture on a monthly basis?

A.

Billable hours charged to the program, non-billable hours charged to the program, quantity of defects per full-time equivalent (FTE)

B.

Absenteeism rate, staff turnover, quantity of defects, total hours worked, average number of FTEs

C.

Amount of hours spent on rework of software coding, retesting, and on non-rework activities

D.

Absenteeism rate, staff turnover and leave liability

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Question # 8

You are the program manager of the HNG Program. This program has a budget at completion of $2,345,900 and is expected to last two years. The program is currently 30 percent complete and you have spent

$789,000. The program is supposed to be 35 percent complete but do to some delays you're slightly behind schedule. Based on this information, how many pennies is the program losing per dollar invested in the program work?

A.

17

B.

11

C.

15

D.

14

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Question # 9

What is the primary purpose of a project kick-off meeting?

A.

To establish why the project has been initiated.

B.

To establish the direction and purpose of the project management plan.

C.

To establish the roles and responsibilities of the stakeholders.

D.

To establish who the project manager and project sponsor are for the project.

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Question # 10

You are the program manager of a new program in your organization. This program will last for one year and your program team will work full-time on the effort. The nature of the work requires that the program team work closely together for the next year, but many of the program team members have never met one another. You decide to take the team on an outing where they can work together through challenges, learn teamwork, and get to know one another. This is an example of what process?

A.

Cost of quality

B.

Storming

C.

Forming

D.

Team development

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Question # 11

The program charter for a new, five-component program has been approved.

What should the program manager use to communicate the program's intended direction and the linkage between organizational strategies and planned work?

A.

Program roadmap

B.

Program charter

C.

Program business case

D.

Program management plan

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Question # 12

A program is near completion and the benefits will be delivered shortly. The program manager prepares to initiate program closeout activities to release the program resources.

Before initiating closeout and releasing the resources, what should the program manager do?

A.

Review the benefits management plan with the program sponsor

B.

Obtain approval from the sponsor to close the program

C.

Prepare performance evaluations for all program personnel

D.

Prepare performance evaluations for all project personnel

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Question # 13

Paula is program manager for her organization. It has come to her attention that several of the projects within her program have stalled which has now caused her project to be delayed. Paula is required by her organization to create a certain type of report when there are variances in the program dealing with time and cost. What type of report is Paula likely to create in this instance?

A.

Earned Value Management report on the schedule performance index

B.

Exceptions report

C.

Status report

D.

Quality Control Report

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Question # 14

When is the lessons learned document updated?

A.

At closing phase

B.

At planning phase

C.

Throughout the project lifecycle

D.

At execution phase

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Question # 15

You are the program manager of the NHQ Program. You are working with your program team to ensure that the work in the program is done accurately and according to scope. You are also reviewing the team inspection process that will need to be done to ensure that the work is being done according to the scope. If the work is found to be defective it will need to be corrected before the program customers can inspect the work. What process are you completing to ensure that the work is done accordingly to scope?

A.

Quality control

B.

Scope verification

C.

Quality assurance

D.

Planning

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Question # 16

You are the program manager for your organization that utilizes vendors from several different organizations. A vendor has submitted an invoice for the work they have completed in your program. You have reviewed the work results and agree with the vendor that their contractual obligation is complete. What should you do next in regard to the vendor's invoice?

A.

Approve the payment request

B.

Finalize the performance report

C.

Examine the contract

D.

Complete a financial audit of the work

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Question # 17

Which of the following risk response planning techniques is associated with threats and seeks to reduce the probability of occurrence, or impact of risk below an acceptable threshold?

A.

Risk avoidance

B.

Risk transference

C.

Risk mitigation

D.

Risk acceptance

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Question # 18

A program manager is concerned because several change requests in a component project are causing delays to the program's work package milestones. There are insufficient skilled resources within the component project to complete both the change requests and the milestone tasks.

What should the program manager do next to address this risk?

A.

Prioritize which resources are critical to the project based on an impact analysis of the critical change requests and update the program roadmap.

B.

Prioritize which change requests are critical to the project based on an impact analysis, resource only critical change requests until overdue milestones are achieved, and update the risk register.

C.

Mandate that no component project change requests will be processed until overdue milestones have been completed and update the risk register to reflect this.

D.

Add the lack of skilled resources to facilitate the large number of change requests to the issue log.

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Question # 19

What is another term that can be assigned to the pre-program analysis and research to determine if a program should be initiated?

A.

Program scope statement definition

B.

Feasibility study creation

C.

Business case creation

D.

Program charter creation

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Question # 20

The program manager plans to address a negative cost variance generating a red flag in the program management status report.

What should the program manager do?

A.

Contact the project sponsors to present the details, impacts, and possible corrective actions regarding the negative cost variance.

B.

Gather all the details, analyze impacts, determine corrective actions and present the findings to the governance board for direction.

C.

Work with program sponsor to compile impact analysis data to obtain additional funding for the program.

D.

Ask the program team to compile all details, analyze impacts, determine corrective actions and present to the governance board for direction.

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Question # 21

You are the program manager for your organization and are planning the roles and responsibilities in your program. You would like to create a RACI chart for the program work. What does RACI mean?

A.

It is a roles and responsibilities chart that uses responsible, accountable, consult, and inform responsibilities as the chart legend.

B.

It is a roles and responsibilities chart that uses responsible, action, consult, and interest responsibilities as the chart legend.

C.

It is a roles and responsibilities chart that uses resource, action, contribute, inform responsibilities as the chart legend.

D.

It is a roles and responsibilities chart that uses responsible, accountable, contribute, and inform responsibilities as the chart legend.

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Question # 22

You are the program manager for the SRQ Program. You have rejected several change requests for the program scope. What must you do with the rejected change requests?

A.

Communicate why the change request was rejected and record the results in the lessons learned documentation for your program.

B.

Inform the stakeholders that their change requests have been rejected.

C.

Communicate the change request status to the stakeholders and record the results of the change request in the change register.

D.

Inform the stakeholders why their change requests have been rejected.

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Question # 23

Which of the following is used to build consensus through rounds of anonymous surveys?

A.

The Pareto chart

B.

The Delphi technique

C.

The Monte Carlo simulation

D.

The Gantt chart

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Question # 24

Component project managers create project management plans for all component projects in a program. The program manager notices that some project managers prefer one status report template, while others prefer another.

How should the program manager decide which template is appropriate?

A.

Review the issue with the program management office (PMO) to determine which template to use.

B.

Review the issue with the project managers and come to mutual agreement on which template to use.

C.

Meet with the program governance board to select an appropriate template.

D.

Allow the component project managers to use their preferred templates.

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Question # 25

Eric is the project manager of the NQQ Project and has hired the ZAS Corporation to complete part of the project work for Eric's organization. Due to a change request the ZAS Corporation is no longer needed on the project even though they have completed nearly all of the project work. Is Eric's organization liable to pay the ZAS Corporation for the work they have completed so far on the project?

A.

It depends on what the outcome of a lawsuit will determine.

B.

No, the ZAS Corporation did not complete all of the work.

C.

It depends on what the termination clause of the contract stipulates.

D.

Yes, the ZAS Corporation did not choose to terminate the contract work.

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Question # 26

A program manager has been assigned to a program that has received approval of the program charter and for which a stakeholder register has been prepared. During stakeholder engagement planning, the program manager should consider which of the following stakeholders aspects?

A.

Attitude about the program, external political position, and technical expertise

B.

Level of influence and participation and attitude about the program

C.

Expectations of program benefits, level of influence, and organizational culture

D.

Level of support/opposition, technical expertise, and organizational culture

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Question # 27

During a program's definition phase, it is determined that the best approach for delivering the program's intended benefits is to supplement corporate resources with the procurement of specific products and services from external suppliers.

The program manager should use which of the following to determine and/or document the results of the program procurement planning activity?

A.

Make-or-buy decisions, alternatives analyses, approach to competition, and best mix of contract types

B.

Requests for proposals (RFPs), proposal evaluation criteria, contract management, and best mix of contract types

C.

RFPs, alternatives analyses, approach to competition, and requests for quotes (RFQs)

D.

Make-or-buy decisions, proposal evaluation criteria, contract management, and RFQs

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Question # 28

A program with 10 components is in the planning phase. Project managers who oversee the component projects request detailed schedules. These schedules will be merged into one document to create a master schedule.

What should the program manager do to ensure that the overall program life cycle will meet stakeholder needs and deliver planned benefits?

A.

Establish a quality review for the project schedules to ensure that resource leveling and baselines are followed and component projects are delivered on time

B.

Work with the project managers to decompose their schedules to minimize risk and better understand the dependencies and resource needs

C.

Decompose the component schedules to determine if work can be executed more quickly to deliver value earlier than planned

D.

Create a work breakdown structure (WBS) to align program execution with stakeholder expectations and the benefits management plan

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Question # 29

Program A is dependent upon program B to complete benefits sustainment for two benefits. Program A is on track to meet program benefits. However, program B’s program manager has just advised that program B has been closed.

What should program A’s program manager update and review first with the stakeholders?

A.

Benefits sustainment plan

B.

Benefits register

C.

Benefits management plan

D.

Benefits transition plan

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Question # 30

A design and production company's program comprises the design and manufacture of complex parts. During the yearly strategy alignment meeting, the program manager notices that a peer program manager started a project to develop a new manufacturing technology to further reduce operations costs.

What should the program manager do to incorporate this new technology into the program?

A.

Work with the project managers to update the program's risk register by evaluating this new technology's ROI.

B.

Incorporate the new benefit to be obtained from this technology into the program's transition plan.

C.

Analyze the benefits management plan to determine any new risks this new technology may introduce.

D.

Update the benefits management plan with an analysis of the new technology's potential benefits.

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Question # 31

Which of the following can be an effective tool during quality control to help determine the how the problem occurred?

A.

Rework

B.

Flowcharting

C.

Trend Analysis

D.

Pareto Diagram

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Question # 32

A program manager notices that one project manager tends to withdraw during important team discussions to avoid conflict.

What technique could the program manager use to gain more input from this project manager?

A.

Institute an incentive program to create competition among the team members.

B.

Make the project manager share an office with a more assertive team member.

C.

Solicit ideas from each team member individually, giving each person a chance to express their opinions.

D.

Create an online message board so team members can see and respond to everyone’s ideas.

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Question # 33

The program sponsor returns from a board of directors meeting after identifying a significant risk to the program schedule. This may impact the program's benefits realization.

What should the program manager do next?

A.

Update the program benefits management plan and risk register.

B.

Implement the mitigation plan for the identified risk.

C.

Adjust the program scope to avoid the risk.

D.

Document the risk and create a mitigation plan.

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Question # 34

You are the program manager for your organization. When a project in your program is completed, who will need to sign the certificate of completion?

A.

The project manager

B.

The program customer

C.

The program stakeholders

D.

The project management team

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Question # 35

You are the program manager of the NHQ Program. You will need to initiate six projects for your program. When should project initiating happen within a program?

A.

Whenever the program needs to initiate projects, it may, as long as the program has not entered the closing processes of the program.

B.

With program execution

C.

With program initiation

D.

With program planning

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Question # 36

An organization is considering a new program. The program has a cost of $1,950,000 and will last for three years. What is the minimum future value this organization should expect to receive from this program if it is initiated and the rate of return is six percent?

A.

$2,322,481

B.

$1,950,000

C.

$2,067,000

D.

$1,950,001

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Question # 37

An infrastructure program has 20 projects. The first half of these projects incurred multiple change orders and failed to be completed on time. The program manager meets with the project managers to discuss lessons learned and to understand the challenges. During the meeting, the project managers complain that key risks and a lack of resources resulted in missing deadlines.

What should the program manager do to ensure that the remaining 10 component projects stay on track?

A.

Rebaseline the remaining component projects.

B.

Develop a change management strategy.

C.

Update the program management plan.

D.

Schedule weekly meetings with the project managers.

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Question # 38

Part of program management is to identify what motivates your program team members. If you subscribe to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which need is at the top of the hierarchy?

A.

Physiological

B.

Safety

C.

Self actualization

D.

Esteem

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Question # 39

According to Standard for Program Management, Second Edition, how many knowledge areas are involved for program management?

A.

7

B.

5

C.

9

D.

11

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Question # 40

A program manager is identifying and verifying risks as outlined in the risk management plan.

The results will be recorded in which of the following?

A.

Risk register

B.

Risk monitoring and control

C.

Risk response planning

D.

Risk mitigation strategy

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Question # 41

Which one of the following is the best definition of program quality?

A.

Satisfying the program scope, conforming to requirements, and ensuring a fitness for use.

B.

Working with the program team, project managers, and the project team members to ensure that the work is done accurately and correctly the first time.

C.

Creating the program scope statement exactly as the stakeholders have requested.

D.

Balancing the time, cost, and scope objectives of the project.

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Question # 42

After program closure, the lessons learned document becomes the part of?

A.

The risk register

B.

The company's organizational process assets

C.

The program's performance record

D.

The program charter

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Question # 43

You are the program manager for your organization. Management has asked that you determine when resources, such as leased equipment, are no longer needed so that you may release the resources to save time, money, and utilization of resources within your program. What program management process is management asking you to perform?

A.

Contract administration

B.

Resource management

C.

Resource control

D.

Procurement management

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Question # 44

You are a program manager for a large construction program. You need to ensure that the projects in the program are in accordance with the schedule. You are tracking start and finish dates for them. Which of the following processes are you on?

A.

Report Program Performance

B.

Monitor and Control Program Scope

C.

Monitor and Control Program Schedule

D.

Monitor and Control Program Performance

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Question # 45

Wanda is the program manager for her organization. Her program team consists of resources from across the organization - many of whom have not worked together before. Wanda thinks that she'll need to complete some team development but would like to focus the development on the materials and activities that the program team will need to complete in the program. What plan should Wanda reference and update to complete her team development process?

A.

Training plan

B.

Communications management plan

C.

Staffing management plan

D.

Requirements management plan

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Question # 46

A wild life protection organization opposes your program, which involves the cutting of around 200 trees to make way for the construction of a building. Which of the following correctly defines the organization in program management terminology?

A.

Negative stakeholder

B.

Positive stakeholder

C.

Key stakeholder

D.

Hurdle stakeholder

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Question # 47

You are the program manager of the NQA Program. In this program you're planning which contract types you'll allow into the program and which ones you will not. One contract type you won't accept is the cost plus percentage of cost contract. Which of the following is a valid reason you would not allow this contract type into your program?

A.

The contract type requires the vendor to provide a fee for the time invested and the materials used.

B.

The contract type allows the vendor to change the price of the work he's completed.

C.

The contract type allows is the most dangerous for the buyer.

D.

The contract type requires the vendor to provide a fixed price for the work.

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Question # 48

The customer of a three-year program does not want to receive any intermediate details on the program. The program appears to be in trouble and the customer is concerned about a new system’s cost. The program manager has provided monthly performance reports throughout the program’s life cycle.

Which of the following would the customer be interested in reviewing?

A.

Estimate to complete

B.

Estimate at completion

C.

Original cost baseline

D.

Cost performance index

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Question # 49

Which of the following documents provides the mandate to execute the program within a certain timeline and also presents milestones for the delivery of products or incremental benefits?

A.

Program architecture baseline

B.

Program risk register

C.

Program WBS

D.

Program charter

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Question # 50

You are the program manager for your organization. You have created a program that will create things for the organization throughout the program not only at program closure. All of the following are elements that you may transfer to the organization throughout the program's life cycle except for which one?

A.

Benefits

B.

Risk management outcomes

C.

Program personnel

D.

Outputs from team development

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Question # 51

A component project manager escalates an issue regarding a key stakeholder to the program manager. The key stakeholder does not respond to emails or phone calls, and the project manager believes this key stakeholder is exhibiting a negative attitude toward the work. The key stakeholder has a significant influence over the component project, which could impact other components if delays occur. The program manager’s attempts to reach the stakeholder via email also fail.

What should the program manager do next?

A.

Escalate the issue to the stakeholder’s supervisor

B.

Escalate the issue to the program governance board, as delays will impact the program

C.

Update the program risk register to reflect a realized risk and execute the documented risk response

D.

Attempt to call the key stakeholder; if unsuccessful, visit their office to identify potential risks

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Question # 52

Hal is the program manager for his organization. He would like your organization to provide his program with 4 tons of pea gravel for a construction project in his program. Hal send you a statement of work and an IFB. What document should you provide to Hal?

A.

Invoice

B.

Proposal

C.

Bid

D.

Quote

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Question # 53

Josh is the program manager for his organization and he's leading the analysis for a new program that may be initiated by his company. The analysis is a focus on the return on investment for new software that may be created if the program is initiated. What type of a document is Josh likely creating for his company?

A.

Business case

B.

Program charter

C.

Program scope statement

D.

Statement of work

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Question # 54

Which of the following statements are true regarding the Monitoring and Controlling Program Risks process? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

A.

Risk Monitoring and Control is an ongoing process for the life of the program.

B.

Planned risk responses should be continuously monitored for new and changing risks.

C.

Monitoring reduces the impact of risk by identifying, analyzing, reporting, and managing risks on a continuous basis.

D.

It is the process of selecting the most suitable response to reduce the threats to the program objectives.

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Question # 55

An aircraft manufacturer is engaged by an airline to build a fleet of new airliners. The program charter has

been approved, but the stakeholders are concerned that the delivery method of the program may not meet their expectations.

Using the program master schedule, what will the program manager incorporate to align the program with the expectations of the stakeholders?

A.

Program work breakdown structure (PWBS), program scope statement, and benefits management plan

B.

PWBS, benefits management plan, and program financial management plan

C.

Program charter, PWBS, and program scope statement

D.

Program scope statement, benefits management plan, and program financial management plan

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Question # 56

The program manager takes over a poorly performing program. After a review of the documentation and interviews with the program sponsor, stakeholders, and program constituents, the program manager realizes that the program is not aligned with the corporate/organizational goals. The program manager must realign the constituent projects and components to meet the program's needs.

What action should the program manager take to realign the program?

A.

Assess the program schedule and determine how to maintain all projects and components within the program.

B.

Discuss the situation with the program stakeholders and let them decide which projects to accelerate and which to close.

C.

Discuss the situation with the program sponsor(s) and let the sponsor(s) make the decision as to which projects to accelerate and which to close.

D.

Develop a change request to present to the governance board, accelerate some projects, close some projects, and reassign some resources.

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Question # 57

Robert is the program manager of the NHQ Program. His team has never worked with one another before this program and he is worried about their abilities to become a team in very short order. He would like to create a team development exercise to facilitate this process. Robert will need all of the following information except for which one to facilitate team development?

A.

Risk management plan

B.

Program management plan

C.

Personnel records

D.

Training records

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Question # 58

During the selection of source process, you assign certain points towards various categories to judge the vendors. Which type of source selection process is it?

A.

Benefit-cost analysis

B.

Screening system

C.

Weighting system

D.

Preferred vendor list

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Question # 59

Martha is sharing her experience of her last project as the project manager. She tells that when she presented customer a formal acceptance and sign-off document, they refused to sign, claiming that the product does not meet their expectation. Taking which of the following steps could have been prevented the situation? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

A.

Performing quality inspections regularly

B.

Archiving sign-off at important milestones

C.

Documenting the requirements

D.

Completing the project behind the schedule

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Question # 60

A component is scheduled to close at the end of the week.

What should the program manager verify prior to allowing the component to close?

A.

The component has released resources to meet program objectives

B.

The component has met the quality requirements to meet program objectives

C.

The component has met the schedule requirements to meet program objectives

D.

The component has met the benefits realization criteria to meet program objectives

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Question # 61

All of the following are resources that you will need to monitor and control in a program environment except for which one?

A.

Staff members

B.

Contracts

C.

Quality

D.

Equipment

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Question # 62

How does a portfolio’s collection of work differ from that of a program’s collection of work?

A.

Outcomes are interdependent

B.

Benefits are achieved only when managed collectively

C.

Components may be independent

D.

Outcomes are time bound

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Question # 63

Which of the following program process outputs includes causes of variances from the program management plan, corrective actions taken and their outcomes, risk mitigations, and other information of value to management and stakeholders of future programs?

A.

Lessons learned

B.

Supporting details

C.

Program management plan updates

D.

Assumptions

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Question # 64

You are a program manager for your organization. You have proposed a program to the management that will last four years and will cost $35 million to create. Management has asked to see the program charter and the proposed costs and benefits of the program.

Management agrees to your program charter and proposed to fund the program in increments at the completion of each milestone. What type of funding does management proposed for this program?

A.

Tentative

B.

Step funding

C.

Milestone approval

D.

Phase gate estimating

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Question # 65

The program manager wants to increase the team’s commitment to the program objectives.

The program manager should do which of the following?

A.

Work with the sponsor to identify the organization’s best practices.

B.

Work with the program stakeholders and program management office to identify the organization’s best practices.

C.

Work with the program management office to identify the organization’s best practices.

D.

Work with the sponsor, program stakeholders, and the program management office to identify the organization’s best practices.

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Question # 66

A team member has made a mistake during the installation of a fixture in your program. You have requested

that the team member should correct the problem so that the fixture is installed properly. Once the team members has corrected the problem what action should be taken next?

A.

Defect repair validation

B.

Lesson learned documentation

C.

Corrective actions

D.

Preventive actions

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Question # 67

You are the program manager for your organization and you need to define all of the program resources you'll need for your program. All of the following can be considered a program resource except for which one?

A.

A forklift

B.

Materials for the installation of a new server

C.

A positive risk response

D.

Gary, an application developer

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