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ISO-22301-Lead-Implementer ISO 22301 Lead Implementer Certification Exam Question and Answers

Question # 4

Scenario:

Prebank is a multinational financial institution. Its services include banking and investing through banking centers, ATMs, and mobile banking platforms. With millions of clients, Prebank's database systems record vast amounts of data and transactions daily. Its main activities depend on the ability of its employees to access clients' data through its database system at any time.

Recently, Prebank's database system stopped working unexpectedly. Soon after, it was discovered that this disruption was caused by the maintenance work on the road outside the company's office building. During the road repair, the workers had unintentionally damaged a water pipe that leaked into Prebank's basement. This leakage affected the company's electrical infrastructure, resulting in a loss of power, which shut down equipment and computers in the server room. Consequently,employees were unable to access Prebank's database system.

After this incident, the employees immediately notified Prebank's IT team. Subsequently, the IT team informed both the maintenance company responsible for the roadworks and the insurance company. The company responsible for maintenance told Prebank's IT team that the maintenance team was not available for the day. Since Prebank did not have a plan for responding to similar disruptions, they had to stop working and go home. Thankfully, the maintenance team arrived at the scene on the next day and made all the necessary repairs, allowing Prebank to resume all its operations.

Following these events, Prebank decided to change its strategy and procedures to prioritize business continuity planning within the company. Its main focus was to address the root cause of disruptions to improve business continuity. As such, the top management decided to implement a Business Continuity Management System (BCMS) based on ISO 22301.

After setting the company's business continuity objectives, the company established a project team, including a project manager and four additional team members. The BCM team was responsible for managing the BCMS implementation process, whereas the top management was responsible for the effectiveness of the BCMS. Through analyzing potential risk scenarios, the team defined Prebank's business continuity strategy as well as the resources for supporting business continuity within the company. This enabled the team to predict the impact of disruptions caused by various incidents, such as power outages. Following these actions, the company established a business continuity plan to manage disruptions effectively without impacting the workflow.

The effective implementation of the BCMS helped Prebank not only minimize losses and ensure continuity in its services but also absorb and adapt to a changing environment.

Prebank’s main focus was to address the root cause of disruptions to improve business continuity. Does this align with best practices?

A.

No, best practices in business continuity emphasize the impact of disruptions more than their underlying causes.

B.

No, best practices advocate for a holistic approach that considers both the impact and root causes of disruptions for effective business continuity planning.

C.

Yes, addressing the root causes allows for proactive management of potential risks and enhances resilience against future disruptions.

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Question # 5

Scenario:

Clicked is a law firm that handles complex clients' needs and offers a wide range of legal and tax services. Clicked’s professionals are equipped with an in-depth knowledge of the legal and regulatory requirements. They are committed to providing their clients with the best services and legal advice. Considering that it is essential to meet their clients' needs, Clicked decided to implement a BCMS based on ISO 22301 to provide them uninterrupted services.

To implement the BCMS, the top management of Clicked decided to contract an external consultant, Tris, as the BCMS project manager, and assembled a team of four members to aid in the process. Prioritizing a smoother integration of the BCMS, the top management focused on incorporating it into the company's existing operational procedures. Additionally, the top management and the project team chose to adopt the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) model as their implementation approach, allowing for a systematic and phased approach to establishing and maintaining the BCMS.

Then, the top management and Tris compiled a document containing the financial benefits and consequences of every decision they were going to make during the implementation of the BCMS. The top management also agreed that the project implementation should be finalized within a six-month timeframe, encompassing planning through the completion of the last implementation stage.

The project team initiated the implementation process by analyzing the company's internal and external context. This involved evaluating Clicked’s compliance with all applicable legal requirements and understanding the key services, necessary activities, and resource allocation, including staff expertise and technological tools. Based on this analysis, the top management and Tris established specific business continuity objectives. Their primary goal was to ensure that all critical legal services could be resumed within a two-hour timeframe following any disruptive incident to minimize client impact.

To facilitate the implementation of the BCMS, the top management prioritized integrating the BCMS within Clicked’s current operational processes. Is this acceptable?

A.

Yes, the organization can rely on its existing processes without the need to assess their maturity.

B.

Yes, the BCMS should be integrated into existing processes by using the organization's currenttechnology.

C.

No, the current processes of the organization must be changed and updated to adjust to the BCMS processes.

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Question # 6

Scenario:

Headquartered in Sri Lanka, Operons Inc. is a freight forwarding company that adopted a BCMS aligned with ISO 22301. Prior to the certification audit, Operons Inc. measured gaps between their BCMS and the standard's requirements to ensure compliance. The certification body was contracted to conduct the audit, and a biased auditor from a previous ISO 9001 audit was replaced upon request. During the audit, two minor nonconformities were identified, and the audit team issued a recommendation for certification.

Based on Scenario 8, considering that these are only minor nonconformities and the top management was quick to acknowledge the oversight, the audit team issued a recommendation for certification. Is this acceptable?

A.

No, a recommendation for certification conditional upon filing of corrective actions should have been issued.

B.

No, an unfavorable recommendation for certification should have been issued.

C.

Yes, a recommendation for certification should be issued even in cases of minor nonconformities.

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Question # 7

What is one of the advantages of measurement and monitoring in the context of a BCMS, among others?

A.

Verifying compliance with all industry laws and best practices.

B.

Implementing controls to ensure the realization of processes.

C.

Both A and B.

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Question # 8

Which of the following is NOT a necessary component of a nonconformity report?

A.

A description of the requirements for which the nonconformity was detected.

B.

A description of the observed nonconformity.

C.

The date and time of the nonconformity occurrence.

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Question # 9

Scenario:

Clicked is a law firm that handles complex clients' needs and offers a wide range of legal and tax services. Clicked’s professionals are equipped with an in-depth knowledge of the legal and regulatory requirements. They are committed to providing their clients with the best services and legal advice. Considering that it is essential to meet their clients' needs, Clicked decided to implement a BCMS based on ISO 22301 to provide them uninterrupted services.

To implement the BCMS, the top management of Clicked decided to contract an external consultant, Tris, as the BCMS project manager, and assembled a team of four members to aid in the process. Prioritizing a smoother integration of the BCMS, the top management focused on incorporating it into the company's existing operational procedures. Additionally, the top management and the project team chose to adopt the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) model as their implementation approach, allowing for a systematic and phased approach to establishing and maintaining the BCMS.

Then, the top management and Tris compiled a document containing the financial benefits and consequences of every decision they were going to make during the implementation of the BCMS. The top management also agreed that the project implementation should be finalized within a six-month timeframe, encompassing planning through the completion of the last implementation stage.

The project team initiated the implementation process by analyzing the company's internal and external context. This involved evaluating Clicked’s compliance with all applicable legal requirements and understanding the key services, necessary activities, and resource allocation, including staff expertise and technological tools. Based on this analysis, the top management and Tris established specific business continuity objectives. Their primary goal was to ensure that all critical legal services could be resumed within a two-hour timeframe following any disruptive incident to minimize client impact.

Based on Scenario 2, during which stage of the PDCA cycle was the analysis of the internal and external context of Clicked conducted?

A.

During the 'Plan' stage.

B.

During the 'Act' stage.

C.

During the 'Do' stage.

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Question # 10

An organization has implemented controls to prevent the unauthorized disclosure of documented information required by the BCMS. Is this in compliance with ISO 22301?

A.

Yes, only if the documented information required by the BCMS is stored electronically.

B.

No, the protection of documented information against unauthorized disclosure is not required but it is a good practice to follow.

C.

Yes, documented information should be protected from loss of confidentiality.

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Question # 11

In which of the following domains should a BCMS project manager be competent?

A.

Awareness of conformity assessment requirements.

B.

Change management.

C.

Both A and B.

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Question # 12

Scenario:

Prebank is a multinational financial institution. Its services include banking and investing through banking centers, ATMs, and mobile banking platforms. With millions of clients, Prebank's database systems record vast amounts of data and transactions daily. Its main activities depend on the ability of its employees to access clients' data through its database system at any time.

Recently, Prebank's database system stopped working unexpectedly. Soon after, it was discovered that this disruption was caused by the maintenance work on the road outside the company's office building. During the road repair, the workers had unintentionally damaged a water pipe that leaked into Prebank's basement. This leakage affected the company's electrical infrastructure, resulting in a loss of power, which shut down equipment and computers in the server room. Consequently, employees were unable to access Prebank's database system.

After this incident, the employees immediately notified Prebank's IT team. Subsequently, the IT team informed both the maintenance company responsible for the roadworks and the insurance company. The company responsible for maintenance told Prebank's IT team that the maintenance team was not available for the day. Since Prebank did not have a plan for responding to similar disruptions, they had to stop working and go home. Thankfully, the maintenance team arrived at the scene on the next day and made all the necessary repairs, allowing Prebank to resume all its operations.

Following these events, Prebank decided to change its strategy and procedures to prioritize business continuity planning within the company. Its main focus was to address the root cause of disruptions to improve business continuity. As such, the top management decided to implement a Business Continuity Management System (BCMS) based on ISO 22301.

After setting the company's business continuity objectives, the company established a project team, including a project manager and four additional team members. The BCM team was responsible for managing the BCMS implementation process, whereas the top management was responsible for the effectiveness of the BCMS. Through analyzing potential risk scenarios, the team defined Prebank's business continuity strategy as well as the resources for supporting business continuity within the company. This enabled the team to predict the impact of disruptions caused by various incidents, such as power outages. Following these actions, the company established a business continuity plan to manage disruptions effectively without impacting the workflow.

The effective implementation of the BCMS helped Prebank not only minimize losses and ensure continuity in its services but also absorb and adapt to a changing environment.

Which of the following statements regarding disaster recovery is correct?

A.

It minimizes operational downtime.

B.

It minimizes ineffective system function.

C.

It ensures effective communication during a disaster.

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Question # 13

What is a disadvantage to appointing an employee of the organization as project manager for the implementation of the BCMS?

A.

Might require a trial-and-error approach.

B.

Might be seen as a threat by the employees.

C.

Might be limited to unforeseen circumstances.

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Question # 14

Scenario:

Prebank is a multinational financial institution. Its services include banking and investing through banking centers, ATMs, and mobile banking platforms. With millions of clients, Prebank's database systems record vast amounts of data and transactions daily. Its main activities depend on the ability of its employees to access clients' data through its database system at any time.

Recently, Prebank's database system stopped working unexpectedly. Soon after, it was discovered that this disruption was caused by the maintenance work on the road outside the company's office building. During the road repair, the workers had unintentionally damaged a water pipe that leaked into Prebank's basement. This leakage affected the company's electrical infrastructure, resulting in a loss of power, which shut down equipment and computers in the server room. Consequently, employees were unable to access Prebank's database system.

After this incident, the employees immediately notified Prebank's IT team. Subsequently, the IT team informed both the maintenance company responsible for the roadworks and the insurance company. The company responsible for maintenance told Prebank's IT team that the maintenance team was not available for the day. Since Prebank did not have a plan for responding to similar disruptions, they had to stop working and go home. Thankfully, the maintenance team arrived at thescene on the next day and made all the necessary repairs, allowing Prebank to resume all its operations.

Following these events, Prebank decided to change its strategy and procedures to prioritize business continuity planning within the company. Its main focus was to address the root cause of disruptions to improve business continuity. As such, the top management decided to implement a Business Continuity Management System (BCMS) based on ISO 22301.

After setting the company's business continuity objectives, the company established a project team, including a project manager and four additional team members. The BCM team was responsible for managing the BCMS implementation process, whereas the top management was responsible for the effectiveness of the BCMS. Through analyzing potential risk scenarios, the team defined Prebank's business continuity strategy as well as the resources for supporting business continuity within the company. This enabled the team to predict the impact of disruptions caused by various incidents, such as power outages. Following these actions, the company established a business continuity plan to manage disruptions effectively without impacting the workflow.

The effective implementation of the BCMS helped Prebank not only minimize losses and ensure continuity in its services but also absorb and adapt to a changing environment.

Which of the following situations indicates that Prebank has conducted a Business Impact Analysis (BIA)?

A.

Based on its analyses, Prebank was able to predict the impact of disruptions caused by power outages.

B.

Prior to establishing the business continuity plan, Prebank determined the resources needed to support business continuity.

C.

Prebank defined a business continuity plan which addressed how the organization would react to major disruptions.

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Question # 15

What must be included in a business continuity plan, among others?

A.

Reporting requirements

B.

Risk assessment

C.

Legal and regulatory requirements

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Question # 16

Scenario:

Teleconn, a UK-based telecommunications provider, initiated a BCMS based on ISO 22301 to ensure reliable and consistent services. To monitor the BCMS’s performance, the internal audit function was outsourced to a company specializing in auditing services. The outsourced internal auditor was given unrestricted access to employees and documented information necessary for an effective audit.

According to Scenario 6, based on management reviews, the top management decided to establish new performance indicators to measure the effectiveness of the updated controls, including real-time monitoring of network stability and incident response times. What did the top management determine in this case?

A.

Management review resources

B.

Management review inputs

C.

Management review outputs

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Question # 17

What does measurement refer to?

A.

The process of determining the value and traits of a system, process, or product.

B.

The process of observing a system, process, or product to determine its performance levels.

C.

The process of examining a system, process, or product in order to understand it better.

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Question # 18

Scenario:

Clicked is a law firm that handles complex clients' needs and offers a wide range of legal and tax services. Clicked’s professionals are equipped with an in-depth knowledge of the legal and regulatory requirements. They are committed to providing their clients with the best services and legal advice. Considering that it is essential to meet their clients' needs, Clicked decided to implement a BCMS based on ISO 22301 to provide them uninterrupted services.

To implement the BCMS, the top management of Clicked decided to contract an external consultant, Tris, as the BCMS project manager, and assembled a team of four members to aid in the process. Prioritizing a smoother integration of the BCMS, the top management focused on incorporating it into the company's existing operational procedures. Additionally, the top management and the project team chose to adopt the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) model as their implementation approach, allowing for a systematic and phased approach to establishing andmaintaining the BCMS.

Then, the top management and Tris compiled a document containing the financial benefits and consequences of every decision they were going to make during the implementation of the BCMS. The top management also agreed that the project implementation should be finalized within a six-month timeframe, encompassing planning through the completion of the last implementation stage.

The project team initiated the implementation process by analyzing the company's internal and external context. This involved evaluating Clicked’s compliance with all applicable legal requirements and understanding the key services, necessary activities, and resource allocation, including staff expertise and technological tools. Based on this analysis, the top management and Tris established specific business continuity objectives. Their primary goal was to ensure that all critical legal services could be resumed within a two-hour timeframe following any disruptive incident to minimize client impact.

Clicked decided to contract an external consultant as project manager for the implementation of their BCMS. Is this compliant with ISO 22301?

A.

Yes, organizations can contract an external consultant as project manager.

B.

No, the project manager responsible for implementation should be an employee of the organization.

C.

No, an external consultant may only be hired as an advisor to the BCMS project team.

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Question # 19

Scenario:

Alex, the project manager of the BCMS implementation project at Company ZY, developed a process to identify the required resources for establishing the BCMS. He discovered that the company lacked a well-integrated communication and information system and also needed additional office space to accommodate new hires.

What resources did the company need?

A.

Equipment and financial resources

B.

Infrastructure and logistic resources

C.

Human and equipment resources

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Question # 20

Scenario:

IHost is a web hosting company with more than 350 clients. Recently, its main office was struck by lightning, resulting in a fire that destroyed IHost's network infrastructure. Yet, no service interruption occurred because the company had a fully capable and ready-to-operate site, which ensured 100% availability of the services.

Which business continuity strategy has IHost used?

A.

Reciprocal agreement

B.

Hot site

C.

Rebuild and restoration

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Question # 21

What does ISO 22313 provide?

A.

Guidance and recommendations to continue the delivery of products and services at an acceptable capacity during a business disruption.

B.

Specific requirements for the planning, establishment, implementation, and monitoring of the BCMS.

C.

Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of BCMS.

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Question # 22

Scenario:

Headquartered in Sri Lanka, Operons Inc. is a freight forwarding company that adopted a BCMS aligned with ISO 22301. Prior to the certification audit, Operons Inc. measured gaps between their BCMS and the standard's requirements to ensure compliance. The certification body was contracted to conduct the audit, and a biased auditor from a previous ISO 9001 audit was replaced upon request. During the audit, two minor nonconformities were identified, and the audit team issued a recommendation for certification.

In Scenario 8, the certification body accepts Operons Inc.’s rejection of the auditor and appoints another one. Is this acceptable?

A.

No, the auditor can be rejected only if a conflict of interest situation is present.

B.

Yes, previously displayed unprofessional conduct is a valid reason to replace an auditor.

C.

Yes, the auditor has previously audited the company against ISO 9001, which is a valid reason for replacing the auditor.

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Question # 23

Scenario:

Initar, an IT security service company in New Jersey, provides 24/7 cloud and IT infrastructure support to mid-sized companies. Recognizing the need for a robust business continuity strategy, Initar transitioned from informal business continuity planning to implementing a BCMS based on ISO 22301.

During the BCMS implementation, a major nonconformity was identified: the BIA report lacked a defined Maximum Tolerable Period of Disruption (MTPD), which is required by ISO 22301. The corrective action process began with the IT team conducting a root cause analysis using a cause-and-effect diagram. Based on the analysis, an action plan was drafted to update all BIAs and establish the MTPD. The plan was approved by the head of the IT department, who monitored its implementation, while the internal auditor reviewed the effectiveness of the corrective action.

According to Scenario 7, the internal auditor followed up on the corrective action and reviewed its effectiveness. Is this acceptable?

A.

Yes, based on ISO 22301, after implementing any actions needed, a review of the effectiveness of corrective actions should happen.

B.

No, based on ISO 22301, it is not the responsibility of the internal auditors to review the effectiveness of corrective actions.

C.

Yes, only if a review of the effectiveness of corrective actions is really necessary.

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Question # 24

Scenario:

Clicked is a law firm that handles complex clients' needs and offers a wide range of legal and tax services. Clicked’s professionals are equipped with an in-depth knowledge of the legal and regulatory requirements. They are committed to providing their clients with the best services and legal advice. Considering that it is essential to meet their clients' needs, Clicked decided to implement a BCMS based on ISO 22301 to provide them uninterrupted services.

To implement the BCMS, the top management of Clicked decided to contract an external consultant, Tris, as the BCMS project manager, and assembled a team of four members to aid in the process. Prioritizing a smoother integration of the BCMS, the top management focused on incorporating it into the company's existing operational procedures. Additionally, the top management and the project team chose to adopt the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) model as their implementation approach, allowing for a systematic and phased approach to establishing and maintaining the BCMS.

Then, the top management and Tris compiled a document containing the financial benefits and consequences of every decision they were going to make during the implementation of the BCMS. The top management also agreed that the project implementation should be finalized within a six-month timeframe, encompassing planning through the completion of the last implementation stage.

The project team initiated the implementation process by analyzing the company's internal and external context. This involved evaluating Clicked’s compliance with all applicable legal requirements and understanding the key services, necessary activities, and resource allocation, including staff expertise and technological tools. Based on this analysis, the top management and Tris established specific business continuity objectives. Their primary goal was to ensure that all critical legal services could be resumed within a two-hour timeframe following any disruptive incident to minimize client impact.

Clicked’s top management agreed that the project implementation should be completed within six months from the first process of planning to the conclusion of the last stage of implementation. Is this acceptable?

A.

No, the implementation project usually lasts more than 12 months to finish.

B.

Yes, the implementation project may last for a period of 6 to 12 months or less in smaller organizations.

C.

No, the implementation project is expected to extend well beyond 24 months from start to finish.

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