Category-7A-General-and-Household-Pest-Control Pesticide Applicator Category 7A General and Household Pest Control Exam Question and Answers

Pesticide resistance occurs when pests develop tolerance to a pesticide due to overuse. IPM strategies, as outlined in theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 4: IPM), recommend using multiple components (e.g., rotating pesticide classes, incorporating non-chemical methods like sanitation or traps) to control pests and reduce resistance risk. Option A (routine spraying) increases resistance by overexposing pests to the same chemical. Option C (increased dosage) can exacerbate resistance and is not an IPM practice.

Power sprayers must be calibrated to ensure the correct amount of pesticide is applied, as application rates can vary due to wear, nozzle changes, or pressure adjustments. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 5: Pesticide Application) stresses that applicators should check calibration regularly to ensure accuracy, especially for Category 7A applications. Option A is incorrect because factory calibration does not account for field conditions or equipment changes. Option C (annual calibration) is a good practice but not a strict requirement; the need for calibration depends on usage and equipment condition.

The Consumer Information Notice, required by NJDEP (N.J.A.C. 7:30-9.13), must include the applicator business name, address, and phone number to provide residents with contact information for inquiries or concerns. Option A (applicator’s license number) is not required on the notice, though the business license number may be included. Option B (business license number) is not a mandatory element of the notice, though it may be displayed on the vehicle.

For indoor applications with a handheld sprayer, low pressure is recommended to minimize overspray and reduce the risk of pesticide drift onto non-target areas, such as furniture or food surfaces. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 5: Pesticide Application) advises using low-pressure settings (typically under 50 psi) for indoor crack-and-crevice or spot treatments. Option A (high pressure) and Option B (power sprayer and high) are more suited for outdoor or large-scale applications, not indoor household pest control.

Applying pesticides for roaches or flies inside a school building falls under Category 7A (General and Household Pest Control), which covers the management of pests like roaches, flies, and other household insects in structures, including schools. Additionally, because the application is in a school, Category 13 (School IPM) certification is required in New Jersey to comply with the School Integrated Pest Management Act (N.J.A.C. 7:30-13). Category 13 ensures applicators follow specific IPM protocols and notification requirements in educational settings. Option A (3B or 7B) is incorrect because 3B is for turf pest control, and 7B is for termites/wood-destroying insects, neither of which apply to roaches or flies. Option B (3A and 3B) involves ornamental and turf pest control, which is irrelevant here. Option D (7B) is also incorrect as it does not cover general pests like roaches or flies.

Norway rats leave dark, greasy smears along walls from body oils and a musty odor from their urine, as they travel along established runways. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 8: Rodents) lists these as key signs of infestation. Option A (eggs) is incorrect, as rats are mammals and do not lay eggs. Option C (ceiling void nests) is more typical of squirrels or birds, not Norway rats, which nest in burrows or lower areas.

Ants are identified by their elbowed antennae, which bend at an angle, and a narrow, pinched waist. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Ants) lists this as a key characteristic. Option B (wings of equal length) applies to termites, not ants (ant wings are unequal in length). Option C (no waist) also describes termites, not ants.

The most common cause of pesticide poisoning for applicators is dermal exposure, where pesticides contact the skin during mixing, application, or cleanup. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 3: Pesticide Safety) highlights that skin exposure often occurs during mixing procedures or application, especially if proper protective equipment is not used. Option A (inhalation) is the second most common cause (see Question 16). Option B (oral ingestion) is less common, typically occurring through accidental ingestion or poor hygiene practices.

The TEMPRID SC label provides first aid instructions: if swallowed, the victim should sip water if conscious, but vomiting should not be induced unless directed by a poison control center or doctor. This aligns with standard pesticide safety protocols in theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 3: Pesticide Safety). Option A (inducing vomiting) can be dangerous without professional guidance. Option B (giving water if unconscious) is incorrect, as no liquids should be given to an unconscious person.

TEMPRID SC contains two active ingredients: imidacloprid and beta-cyfluthrin. Imidacloprid acts as a systemic insecticide, being absorbed by the pest and affecting its nervous system over time, while beta-cyfluthrin acts as a contact insecticide, killing pests on direct exposure by disrupting nerve function. The TEMPRID SC label and theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 6: Pesticide Types) describe these dual modes of action, which make TEMPRID effective against a wide range of pests. Option B (combined neurotoxin only) is partially correct but does not specify the contact and systemic nature. Option C (mist or foam) refers to application methods, not modes of action.

Disposing of rinsate (rinse water from cleaning equipment) or unused pesticide material improperly can lead to environmental contamination. NJDEP regulations (N.J.A.C. 7:30-9.12) and theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 3: Pesticide Safety) prohibit disposal on the soil (which can contaminate groundwater) or into a drain or sewer (which can pollute water systems). Both methods are illegal and environmentally harmful, making Option C correct. Rinsate should be applied to a labeled site or disposed of at a designated facility.

Norway rats require a daily water source to survive, often living near water or in areas with high moisture. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 8: Rodents) notes this as a key characteristic, making water sources a target for control. Option B (house mouse) and Option C (deer mouse) can survive on moisture from food and do not require a daily water source.

Silverfish are known to feed on starch materials like paper, books, and wallpaper, as well as starchy foods. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Silverfish) notes that they are common in damp areas and can damage household items containing starch or glue. Option A (grain) is more typical of pantry pests like weevils. Option B (wool or cotton) is associated with clothes moths, not silverfish.

According to NJDEP regulations (N.J.A.C. 7:30-9.10), a pesticide applicator business service vehicle must display the business license/registration number on two sides of the vehicle. This ensures the vehicle can be identified as belonging to a licensed pesticide applicator business. Option A (commercial pesticide applicator license number) is incorrect because the individual applicator’s license number is not required on the vehicle. Option B (owner’s name) is also not a requirement under New Jersey law.

A carcinogen is a substance that can cause cancer, as defined in theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 3: Pesticide Safety). Some pesticides are classified as carcinogens due to their potential to cause cancer with long-term exposure. Option B (birth defects) is associated with teratogens, not carcinogens. Option C (teratogen) is incorrect because a teratogen is a substance that causes birth defects, not cancer, and the term itself is not the definition.

Bedbug control is most effective using Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices, which combine multiple methods such as inspection, monitoring, heat treatments, vacuuming, and targeted pesticide use. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Bedbugs) emphasizes IPM due to bedbugs’ resistance to many pesticides and their ability to hide in cracks and crevices. Option A (programmed pesticide application) is less effective and can lead to resistance. Option C (residual insecticides) is a component of control but not the best standalone method.

The “recipe” for mixing a pesticide refers to the specific instructions for preparing the pesticide solution, which includes the total amount of pesticide concentrate (active ingredient) and diluent (e.g., water or another carrier) to achieve the correct concentration for application. This is detailed on the pesticide label and in theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 5: Pesticide Application). Option B (percentage of water) is incorrect because the label specifies amounts, not percentages. Option C (rate per given area) refers to the application rate, not the mixing recipe.

TEMPRID SC (a common pesticide for Category 7A) is labeled for outdoor tick control. The label specifies a rate of 0.54 fl. oz. per 1000 sq. ft. for outdoor perimeter applications, which aligns with theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 5: Pesticide Application) for tick control. Option A is incorrect because Category 7A does cover outdoor tick treatments adjacent to structures (see Question 63). Option B (0.075% per 1000 sq. ft.) refers to a concentration rate for indoor applications, not the volume rate for outdoor use.

TEMPRID SC’s efficacy is not affected by heat treatments, as its active ingredients (imidacloprid and beta-cyfluthrin) remain stable under high temperatures used in bedbug heat treatments. The TEMPRID SC label and theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Bedbugs) confirm that TEMPRID can be applied before heat treatments as part of an integrated approach, as heat drives bedbugs out of hiding, increasing their contact with the pesticide. Option A (cannot be made prior to heat treatments) is incorrect, as the label allows this. Option B (efficacy affected by heat) is incorrect, as TEMPRID’s performance is not diminished by heat.

Bait stations are effective for controlling pests like roaches or rodents when placed in areas where pests are active, such as near food sources or nesting sites. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 5: Pesticide Application) emphasizes that placement is critical for success, as improper placement reduces pest contact with the bait. Option A (harborage) refers to pest hiding spots, not bait station use. Option B (application as a dab) applies to gel baits, not bait stations.

To achieve the suggested application rate of0.27 fl. oz. per 1000 sq. ft.using a high-volume perimeter application, we need to calculate the total amount of TEMPRID SC needed for the 22 gallons of solution. The application rate is given as 2 gallons per 1000 sq. ft., so 22 gallons will cover:

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Since 2.97 fl. oz. is closest to3 fl. oz.,Option A(3) seems correct at first glance. However, the question asks for the exact amount to achieve 0.27 fl. oz. per 1000 sq. ft., and the options include 6 fl. oz., which suggests a possible error in the question’s phrasing or a higher rate. The TEMPRID SC label specifies a maximum outdoor rate of 0.54 fl. oz. per 1000 sq. ft. for perimeter applications. If we assume the intended rate was 0.54 fl. oz. per 1000 sq. ft. (a common rate for outdoor use), the calculation becomes:

Total TEMPRID=0.54 fl. oz.×11=5.94 fl. oz.

This rounds to 6 fl. oz., matching Option C. Given the options and the context of TEMPRID’s label, Option C (6 fl. oz.) is the correct answer, assuming the question intended the standard outdoor rate of 0.54 fl. oz. per 1000 sq. ft., not 0.27 fl. oz.