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AFE Accredited Financial Examiner Question and Answers

Question # 4

When premium income less return premiums arising from policies issued or other contracts entered into reinsure other insurance entities that provide the related primary coverage are called:

A.

Indirect premiums

B.

Direct premiums

C.

Assumed reinsurance premiums

D.

Real reinsurance premiums

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Question # 5

It indicates the lender’s commitment to make a loan in accordance with the terms specified either in the borrower’s loan application or in the terms the company approves for the loan.

A.

Verification of deposits

B.

Commitment letter

C.

Appraisal

D.

Original note

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Question # 6

National Association of Insurance Commissioners stated that, has no effect on the valuation of securities for statutory accounting purposes, provided the amount of the collateral at least equals the required collateral.

A.

Safety act

B.

Investment security

C.

Insurance track

D.

Securities lending

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Question # 7

Subrogation is:

A.

legal right of the distributer to recover from vendors who may be wholly responsible for the loss paid under the terms of the agreement.

B.

legal right of the insurer to recover from a third party who may be wholly or partly responsible for the loss paid under the terms of the policy.

C.

legal right of the claimer to recover from the organization that may be wholly or partly responsible for the loss paid under the terms of the company’s policy.

D.

legal right of the business to recover from a third party who may be wholly responsible for the loss paid under the terms of the policy.

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Question # 8

Many companies have developed an asset/liability management approach that is founded on understanding product liabilities. Mortgages meet the primary objective of maintaining:

A.

A tight asset/liability match

B.

A well-diversified core of investments

C.

A tight asset/liability match with a well-diversified core of investments.

D.

Real estate lending by insurance companies

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Question # 9

In a yield-maintenance agreement:

A.

the securities repurchased may have a different stated interest rate from that of the securities sold and are generally priced to result in substantially the same yield.

B.

the securities repurchased may have the same stated interest rate from that of the securities sold and are generally priced to result in substantially the same yield.

C.

the securities repurchased may have a different stated interest rate from that of the securities sold and are generally priced to result in substantially the different yield.

D.

the securities repurchased may have a same stated interest rate from that of the securities sold and are generally priced to result in substantially the different yield.

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Question # 10

The difference between the purchase price and the repurchase price, or sale price, plus accrued interest on the security represents:

A.

Accounting agreement

B.

Investment income

C.

Dollar price

D.

Saving price

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Question # 11

Accounting transactions that occur after the initial investment in a loan and during the period the loan is being serviced fall into two broad categories. Which one of the following is out of those categories?

A.

Processing transactions, which are recurring and similar in nature for all mortgage loans,

B.

processing transactions, which are not recurring and opposite in nature for all mortgage loans

C.

Unusual transactions

D.

None of these

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Question # 12

Dynamic hedging requires that:

A.

the price or value sensitivities of the hedge portfolio and the assets are in alignment

B.

the price or value sensitivities of the hedge portfolio and the liabilities are in alignment

C.

the price or value sensitivities of the hedge portfolio and the expenses are in alignment

D.

the price or value sensitivities of the hedge portfolio and the revenues are in alignment

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Question # 13

GAAP have two important functions. First, they provide a set of standards that endeavor to measure with reasonable accuracy the assets held, liabilities owed, revenue earned, and expenses incurred by the company. For life insurance companies these measurement rules have been prescribed specifically for their specialized products. The second important function of GAAP is:

A.

To ensure the comparability of financial data from year to year within each company and with similar data prepared by other companies

B.

To ensure the comparability of financial data

C.

To ensure the comparability of financial data from month to month within each company and with similar data prepared by other companies

D.

To ensure the comparability of financial data from quarter to quarter within each company and with similar data prepared by other companies

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Question # 14

A Company’s investments are admitted assets properly valued which support the reserves and liabilities, including required capital and surplus. Many jurisdictions permit companies to make some investments that do not meet all of the strict regulatory requirements. These additional investments are often referred to as basket assets. Which of the following is/are true for Basket assets?

A.

They have been made out of a company’s free surplus

B.

Mortgage loans are first liens on the property backing them. Second or third-lien mortgages typically qualify as “basket” loans

C.

A particular entity can obtain this benefit

D.

They record investment and number of mortgages on which interest has been reduced, and the percent the interest was reduced

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Question # 15

is provided by original documents is more reliable than audit evidence provided by photocopies or facsimiles.

A.

Enterprise evidence

B.

Property evidence

C.

Audit evidence

D.

Regulatory evidence

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Question # 16

The market in which the reporting entity would sell the asset or transfer the liability with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability is known as:

A.

Transfer market

B.

Transport market

C.

Principal market

D.

Turn-around market

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Question # 17

What is the act in which the main sections are for Canadian companies and for foreign companies?

A.

Investment reimbursement Act

B.

Insurance Companies Act

C.

Regulatory Act

D.

Revenue-earned Act

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Question # 18

Which of the following id NOT the kind of Insurance?

A.

Business policies

B.

fire and alliance lines

C.

inland marine

D.

professional liability

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Question # 19

The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date is called:

A.

face value

B.

fair value

C.

market value

D.

transaction value

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Question # 20

The approach in which the investment policy should “identify acceptable ranges for investments in different types of instruments, including cash, equities, bonds and debentures, and real property is known as:

A.

Prudent Person Approach

B.

Cash Outflow Approach

C.

Regular investment Approach

D.

Asset requisition Approach

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Question # 21

Insurance policies may be classified in which of the following categories?

A.

By policy planning

B.

By type of risks coverage

C.

By kind of insurance underwritten

D.

All of the above

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Question # 22

In _______________, an adjustment is based on experience of an individual risk during the term of the policy and is generally subject to maximum and minimum premium limits specified in the policy.

A.

Business recordkeeping

B.

Retrospective premium adjustments

C.

Premium transaction flow

D.

Adjusting premiums

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Question # 23

The sum of values assigned by claims adjusters to specific known claims that were recorded by the insurance entity but not yet paid at the financial statement date is called:

A.

case-basis reserves

B.

computing reserves

C.

aggregate reserves

D.

None of the above

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Question # 24

Special surplus funds are portions of surplus allocated or appropriated for a specific purpose. Special surplus funds usually are allocated voluntarily but also may be required by an insurance regulator. Which one the following is NOT an example of special funds:

A.

Group contingency reserve

B.

Group annuity contingency reserve

C.

Participation is separate accounts

D.

Guarantee Loan

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Question # 25

The ten largest companies account for what percent of life insurance sales in Canada?

A.

less than 50 percent

B.

more than 65 percent

C.

more than 75 percent

D.

less than 80 percent

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Question # 26

The method used to account for insurance and reinsurance contracts that do not transfer insurance risk is referred to as:

A.

Accounted revenue

B.

Premium deficiency

C.

Retained balance

D.

Deposit accounting

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Question # 27

What give the issuer the right to retire the bond at certain times, typically if prevailing market interest rates fall below the rate on the bond?

A.

Call options

B.

Prepayment provisions

C.

Variable income statements

D.

Investments modules

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Question # 28

Home office record-maintenance methods may include:

A.

duplication of branch records

B.

maintenance of detailed entries for analytical purposes

C.

use of planning procedures from main office for both premiums and cash

D.

All of the above

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Question # 29

Schedule H retains the identity of the Group Accident and Health and the Credit Accident and Health lines of business. However, in Schedule H the line of business designated as Other Accident and Health is subdivided to identify individual policies or elective options. Which of the following is/are out of those classifications?

A.

Collectively Renewable

B.

Cancelable

C.

Guaranteed renewable

D.

Non-renewable for market reasons only

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Question # 30

An attitude that includes a questioning mind and a critical assessment of audit evidence is called:

A.

Operational skepticism

B.

Audit skepticism

C.

Professional skepticism

D.

None of the above

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Question # 31

A basic premise underlying the application of is that it is reasonable to assume that plausible relationships among data exist and continue in the absence of known conditions to the contrary.

A.

Independent estimates

B.

Statistical claims

C.

Analytical procedures

D.

None of the above

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Question # 32

Financial statements of a self-sustaining foreign operation are translated using the current rate method whereby assets and liabilities are translated in the reporting currency using the exchange rate.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 33

With which standard, the auditor’s substantive procedures must include reconciling the financial statements to the accounting records and should include examining material adjustments made during the course of preparing the financial statements.

A.

Integrated Audit Financial Statement

B.

Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

C.

Audit of Financial Reporting over Internal Control

D.

National Association of Insurance Commission

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Question # 34

Selling a stream of contingent revenues to another party, at a discount to the expected value is called:

A.

Prioritized investment

B.

Reinsurance

C.

Profit

D.

Securitization.

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Question # 35

________ allow investments to be made, up to a certain percent of invested or total admitted assets, in assets that do not otherwise meet regulatory requirements. If their domiciliary jurisdiction regulations have a this, a life insurer with a business purpose for doing so can make a limited amount of mortgage loans that do not meet regulatory requirements without a reduction in surplus. However, some jurisdictions do exercise some extraterritorial jurisdiction related to it.

A.

Loan application

B.

Basket clause

C.

Underwriting agreement

D.

None of these

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Question # 36

It is defined as a debt restructuring whereby the insurer for economic or legal reasons related to borrower financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise grant.

A.

A troubled debt restructuring

B.

Commercial debt restructuring

C.

Mortgage debt restructuring

D.

Residential debt restructuring

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Question # 37

A liability for premiums paid in advance can also arise when insurers allow policyholders to pay several years’ premiums at one time. Since the insurer has the use of policyholder funds that are not yet due, it is customary for the insurer to:

A.

Credit Assets

B.

Discount the value of such premiums and accept a lesser amount in cash

C.

Discount the value of such premiums

D.

Accept a lesser amount in cash

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Question # 38

Which of the following is the significant requirement for ongoing regulatory reporting to the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (“OSFI”)?

A.

The monthly Return

B.

Capital Adequacy Return

C.

Constraints of Sound Business

D.

Static Capital Adequacy Test

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Question # 39

_________________ is a special variation on a second mortgage. In this form, the new lender assumes the original or first mortgage and has the responsibility of collecting all payments and remitting a portion of these payments to the first lender.

A.

Conventional Residential Loan

B.

FHA loan

C.

Wrap-around loan

D.

VA loan

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Question # 40

Liabilities are recognized for known claims when sufficient information has been developed to indicate the involvement of a specific insurance policy.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 41

Admitted assets are those specifically prescribed by the NAIC Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual or prescribed or permitted by the various jurisdictions. An admitted asset is defined as having probable future economic benefits. It also has three essential characteristics. Which one of the following is out of those characteristics?

A.

It embodies a probable future benefit which contributes to cash flow

B.

A particular entity can obtain this benefit

C.

The transaction giving rise to entity’s right to control the benefit has already occurred

D.

All of these

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Question # 42

A company that has its loans serviced, for whatever reason, is usually charged a servicer’s fee. This fee is usually expressed:

A.

As an annual fraction of a percentage of each interest payment

B.

As an annual fraction of a percent of the principal balance of the loans or based on a percentage of each interest payment

C.

As a monthly fraction of a percent of the principal balance of the loans or based on a percentage of each interest payment

D.

As a monthly fraction of a percentage of each interest payment

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