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ACE-Personal-Trainer ACE Personal Trainer Certification Exam Question and Answers

Question # 4

The BEST reason to conduct fitness assessments on clients at periodic intervals is to:

A.

Measure absolute fitness improvements to assist with program adherence and motivation

B.

Measure relative fitness improvements to assist with program adherence and motivation.

C.

Identify new health or performance concerns that may merit referrals.

D.

Maintain an accurate record-keeping system for a comprehensive risk-management program.

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Question # 5

Which is the recommended ratio of fluid replacement to fluid loss during exercise?

A.

1 to 1

B.

1 to 2

C.

1 to 3

D.

2 to 1

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Question # 6

While a client is performing the bodyweight squat test with arms at the sides, the personal trainer notices that the client falters a bit and then recovers. What would be an appropriate action for the personal trainer to take to deal with this issue?

A.

Terminate the test due to the client's balance problems.

B.

Tell the client not to squat so low.

C.

Allow the client to extend arms out to the front to Improve balance.

D.

Allow the client to lightly hold onto something.

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Question # 7

Over the past two weeks, a personal trainer has been working with a client to improve balance using exercises in a seated position and in a standing position with a wide base of support. Which of the following series of training conditions should be used as a progression?

A.

Narrow the base of support, raise the center of mass (arms overhead), and shift the line of gravity (lean or rotate trunk).

B.

Narrow the base of support, add an unstable surface, and alter sensory input (slowly move head up and down).

C.

Raise the center of mass, alter sensory input (slowly move head up and down), and remove sensory input (close eyes).

D.

Narrow the base of support, reduce points of contact (stand on one foot), and add an unstable surface.

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Question # 8

The use of diuretics PRIMARILY results in:

A.

Decreased blood pressure.

B.

Decreased heart rate.

C.

Increased heart rate.

D.

Increased blood pressure.

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Question # 9

A personal trainer administers a shoulder pull stabilization screen to a new client and notices that the scapula stays tucked and strong during the screen. However, there is a significant amount of rotation from the trunk during the screen. Based upon this information, what is the suspected compensation and what would be an exercise to help correct the problem?

A.

Lack of core mobility: side plank

B.

Lack of core mobility: standing cable rotation

C.

Lack of core stability: plank

D.

Lack of core stability: reverse crunches

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Question # 10

A new client who stands 5'5" (165 cm) tall and weighs 325 lbs (147 kg) Is interested In losing weight and would like a full physiological assessment including body composition assessment. Which body composition and body size assessments will be the MOST accurate and appropriate for this client?

A.

Skinfold measurements, girth measurements, and waist-to-hip ratio

B.

Near-infrared interactance (NIR), girth measurements, and body mass index

C.

Whole-body air displacement plethysmography (ADP), girth measurements, and waist-to-hip ratio

D.

Biolectric impedance analysis (BIA), girth measurements, and body mass index

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Question # 11

Which of the following is an advantage of free weights over machines?

A.

Unrestricted movement patterns

B.

Rotary resistance

C.

Accommodation to resistance

D.

Provides quicker results

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Question # 12

What body position projects self-confidence?

A.

Having rigid posture

B.

Having arms crossed

C.

Being stooped forward

D.

Being open and well-balanced

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Question # 13

Tightness in which of the following muscles would MOST likely contribute to chronic lower back problems?

A.

Iliopsoas

B.

Latissimus dorsi

C.

Transverse abdominus

D.

Gluteus maximus

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Question # 14

While interviewing a potential client about lifestyle, the client describes self-sabotaging behavior where skipping a workout leads to feelings of guilt, followed by arguments with the client's spouse and overeating. This is an example of which of the following?

A.

Health belief model

B.

Shaping

C.

Cognitional behavior

D.

Behavioral chain

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Question # 15

Which statement BEST describes "locus of control" as it relates to exercise adherence?

A.

It is the belief in personal control over health outcomes.

B.

It is the attitude toward barriers to exercise.

C.

It is the belief in one's ability to overcome barriers.

D.

It is the attitude related to past exercise experiences.

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Question # 16

When is the MOST appropriate time to collect data about personal, behavioral, and environmental factors?

A.

During the rapport building phase

B.

During the behavioral change skills phase

C.

During the information gathering phase

D.

During the goal-setting phase

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Question # 17

What enables a client to successfully deal with high-risk situations that may reduce adherence?

A.

Skill level

B.

Self-efficacy

C.

Extrinsic motivation

D.

Goals

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Question # 18

A 45-year-old client has been training with a personal trainer for five weeks and is now complaining of difficulty sleeping, tiredness, recurring colds, frequent thirst, and decreased appetite. In addition to training with the personal trainer twice a week, the client is working out with a daily 60 minute DVD and trying to run 15-20 miles on the weekends. Based on this information, which of the following MOST likely describes the situation?

A.

The client is showing signs of overtraining. Recommend stopping all exercise for at least one to two weeks to allow body recovery.

B.

The client is showing signs of overtraining. Recommend decreasing the frequency and intensity of workouts and planning for recovery.

C.

The client is showing signs of overtraining. Recommend switching to a Yoga-based program, as the running and other workouts are too hard for someone of the client's age.

D.

The client is finally showing some progress. Explain that when adding new workouts to a routine, the client will experience some of these symptoms but will need to "tough it out" until it gets better with consistent effort.

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Question # 19

Which of the following is a contraindication for the McGill's torso muscular endurance test battery (trunk flexor endurance, trunk lateral endurance, and trunk extensor endurance)?

A.

High body mass index

B.

Low-back pain

C.

Weak abdominal muscles

D.

Cervical neck pain

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Question # 20

What muscles function as stabilizers during push-ups?

A.

Pectorals

B.

Biceps

C.

Triceps

D.

Abdominals

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Question # 21

You are moving and intend to refer your clients to a new personal trainer. Your professional responsibility is to:

A.

Gather all the records on your clients to give to the new trainer.

B.

Obtain signed documentation to release your clients' records to the new trainer.

C.

Have the new trainer retest and evaluate your clients.

D.

Leave the records with the club manager.

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Question # 22

The timed 1-minute curl-up test is a measure of:

A.

Muscular power.

B.

Back stability.

C.

Flexibility.

D.

Muscular endurance.

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Question # 23

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the scope of practice of personal trainers who have gained extensive knowledge about the effects and contraindications of supplements through reading and continuing education?

A.

They can serve as resources for clients who are interested in learning about supplements and their effects.

B.

They can recommend specific supplements to interested clients as long as they do not sell supplements.

C.

They can recommend and sell supplements as long as they have documentation of the effects and contraindications.

D.

They should use this knowledge only for their own benefits and not share it with any of their clients.

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Question # 24

A client preparing for her first 10K run decides to experiment with a carbohydrate-loading regimen listed in a running magazine to increase glycogen storage. She reported feeling irritable and fatigued during the first three days, and then feeling bloated during the last three days. What program revisions might you suggest to help her achieve her goal?

A.

Revise her dietary plan to include 60-65% of calories originating from carbohydrates.

B.

Revise her dietary plan to include 65-75% of calories originating from carbohydrates.

C.

Increase hydration levels and recovery times during the glycogen-reduction stage.

D.

Increase exercise duration and intensity during the glycogen-reduction stage.

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Question # 25

What advice should an ACE certified Personal Trainer give to outdoor boot camp participants in order to remain safe as the temperatures decrease and wind chills Increase?

A.

Keep the head covered, choose clothing that blocks the wind and reduce fluid Intake.

B.

Wear clothing made of cotton, allow for adequate ventilation of sweat, and reduce fluid intake.

C.

Wear several layers of clothing, allow for adequate ventilation of sweat, and drink plenty of water.

D.

Wear several layers of clothing, avoid synthetic materials, and drink ample amounts of warm fluids.

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Question # 26

During an initial assessment of a 47-year-oid male, an ACE certified Personal Trainer collects the following information:

Total body weight: 205 lb (93 kg)

Lean body weight 158 lb (72 kg)

Total cholesterol: 241 mg/dL: HDL cholesterol: 32 mg/dL: LDL cholesterol: 180 mg/dL

Triglycerides 145 mg/dL

Estimated max VO2: 39 mL/kg/min

Resting blood pressure 135/84 mmHg

Exercise blood pressure 165/80 mmHg

Father had heart attack at age 64.

The client's percentage of body fat is:

A.

20%.

B.

23%.

C.

26%.

D.

47%.

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Question # 27

During initial screening and assessment, a client has shown excessive tightness in the hip flexors. The ACE certified Personal Trainer has been working on improving the client's flexibility of the psoas, rectus femoris, and adductors. After three weeks, little progress has been made. Which exercise could be implemented to help improve the client's mobility of the hip flexors?

A.

Overhead squats

B.

Plank

C.

Reverse crunches

D.

Bridging

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Question # 28

An individual approaches an ACE certified Personal Trainer to inquire about personal training. The individual has not been regularly active in over a year but is ready to lose about 30 lb (13 6 kg) of extra weight. The Individual has made it to the gym only three times this month but is ready to become serious and wants to work with a trainer twice a week. What is this individual's current stage of change according to the transtheoretical model of behavioral change?

A.

Precontemplation

B.

Contemplation

C.

Preparation

D.

Action

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Question # 29

According to the transtheoretlcal model of behavioral change, during which stage is it MOST appropriate for the ACE certified Personal Trainer to discuss the chance for relapse?

A.

Preparation

B.

Action

C.

Maintenance

D.

Contemplation

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Question # 30

A client has type 2 diabetes and has been working with an ACE certified Personal Trainer for one month. They have worked with a dietitian on meal plans. They have been training three times per week with a trainer plus two additional days of self-directed cardio workouts. The client is overwhelmed by this lifestyle change and concerned about their health. What could the trainer do to motivate them to continue the lifestyle change efforts?

A.

Communicate that exercise and weight loss can increase insulin sensitivity.

B.

Refer them back to a dietitian for a revised dietary plan.

C.

Add a day of mind-body activity to the program.

D.

Indicate that they will start losing weight in the next few weeks.

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Question # 31

Which of the following are the MOST recommended guidelines for fluid intake prior, during, and after exercise?

A.

- Thirty minutes prior to exercise, drink 500-600 mL (17-20 oz).

- Every 20-30 minutes during exercise, drink 200-300 mL (7-10 oz).

- After exercise, drink 450-675 mL (16-24 oz) every hour for five hours.

B.

- One hour prior to exercise, drink 500-600 mL (17-20 oz).

- Every 5-10 minutes during exercise, drink 200-300 mL (7-10 oz).

-After exercise, drink 450-675 mL (16-24 oz) every hour for five hours.

C.

-Two hours prior to exercise, drink 500-600 mL (17-20 oz).

- Every 10-20 minutes during exercise drink 200-300 mL (7-10 oz).

- After exercise, drink 450-675 mL (16-24 oz) for each 0 5 kg or 1 lb lost.

D.

- Two hours prior to exercise, drink 1.000-1.200 mL (34-40 oz).

- Every 10-20 minutes during exercise, drink 400-600 mL (14-20 oz).

- After exercise, drink 450-675 mL (16-24 oz) for each 0 5 kg or 1 lb lost.

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Question # 32

Which would be the BEST resource for recommendations regarding daily intake of vitamins and minerals?

A.

USDA Dietary Guidelines for Americans

B.

Food nutrition label

C.

DASH eating plan

D.

Recommended Daily Allowances

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Question # 33

Which gland secretes hormones that increase oxygen uptake, increase heat production, and affect many metabolic functions'?

A.

Adrenal

B.

Hypothalamus

C.

Pituitary

D.

Thyroid

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Question # 34

After four weeks of program participation, a client's motivation is starting to decrease. The ACE certified Personal Trainer should:

A.

Encourage the client to exercise as close to home or work as possible.

B.

Schedule training sessions at the same time each day.

C.

Encourage the client to find an exercise partner.

D.

Help the client avoid high-risk strength-training exercises.

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Question # 35

Which communication technique would be MOST effective during an initial interview with-a novice client who is unsure about beginning an exercise program?

A.

Explain to the client that improving self-efficacy will be the focus of the program.

B.

Provide educational information to the client on the benefits of an exercise program.

C.

Reassure the client that ambivalence is normal and continue with the goal-setting process.

D.

Show empathy and ask open-ended questions to further explore the client's uncertainty.

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Question # 36

Which of the following blood pressure readings is considered normal?

A.

110/84 mmHg

B.

117/76 mmHg

C.

120/90 mmHg

D.

128/72 mmHg

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Question # 37

Which of the following environmental considerations would be the MOST important in the selection of activities for adolescents or youth?

A.

Adolescent populations are more tolerant of hot environments due to increased sweating capacity and higher ratio of body surface area to mass.

B.

Encourage children to drink water every 15 to 30 minutes when exercising regardless of thirst to maintain proper hydration.

C.

Plan activities that are competitive and include extrinsic reward systems.

D.

Plan regular outdoor activities to combat vitamin D deficiency.

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Question # 38

How does this assessment help an ACE certified Personal Trainer address a client's issue with gait and balance?

A.

The trainer can assess bilateral mobility of the thoracic spine.

B.

The trainer can assess symmetrical lower-extremity mobility and stability.

C.

The trainer can examine stabilization of the scapulothoracic joint and core control while the client is on one leg.

D.

The trainer can examine the ability of the hip and torso to remain stable while the client is on one leg.

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Question # 39

A long-time 45-year-old client has returned to training after suffering a shoulder impingement injury. Which of the following exercises should be AVOIDED to reduce risk of injury?

A.

Biceps curl

B.

Trtceps push-downs

C.

Seated row

D.

Upright row

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Question # 40

According to the American College of Sports Medicine, a medical examination is required prior to vigorous exercise for:

A.

Persons with resting blood pressure of 135/85 mmHg.

B.

Persons with a BMI score of 32.

C.

Persons with type 2 diabetes.

D.

Men less than 40 years old and women less than 50 years old.

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Question # 41

A client wishes to improve their fitness in preparation for the upcoming soccer season During the past season, the client developed a mild case of patellofemoral syndrome that was corrected through physical therapy. To help the client prepare for the upcoming season and to decrease their risk of patellofemoral issues, which of the following would be MOST important to include in a training program?

A.

Eccentric exercises for the hamstrings to improve deceleration

B.

Eccentric exercises for the quadriceps to improve deceleration

C.

Concentric exercises for the hamstrings to improve acceleration

D.

Concentric exercises for the quadriceps to improve acceleration

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