A degree-1 node is a node that only has one direction, and it is therefore a terminal node. This means that the node only has one input and one output port. It does not have any other ports to connect to other nodes or fibers. This is a common feature of some optical transport networks, such as ring networks, where a degree-1 node serves as the endpoint of the ring.
Question # 5
What is the purpose of the NFM-T node synchronization?
A.
The partial or full node synchronization allows several entities/items defined at node level to be retrieved into the NFM-T database (upload).
B.
The partial or full node synchronization allows several entities/items defined at NFM-T level to be written into the node database (download).
C.
The partial or full node synchronization allows several entities/items defined at EPT level to be retrieved into the NFM-T database (upload from design).
D.
The partial or full node synchronization allows several entities/items defined at NFM-T level to be exported into an XML file, to be used as input for EPT (download to design).
This is done in order to keep the NFM-T database in sync with the nodes in the network. The synchronization process allows the NFM-T to keep track of any changes that are made to the nodes, such as new nodes added, nodes removed, and so on. By synchronizing the node database with the NFM-T, network administrators can ensure that their network is up to date and running efficiently.
Question # 6
In which window(s) does the attenuation reach its minimum peak?
The third window (1550 nm) is where the attenuation reaches its minimum peak. This is because the materials used in fiber optic cables have minimal absorption in this wavelength range. The first and second windows (850 nm and 1300 nm respectively) have higher attenuation due to the materials used in the fiber optic cables.